Guide to the Papers of Chaim Zhitlowsky (1865-1943) RG 208

Processed by Felicia Figa and Marek Web as part of the Finding Aids Project supported by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Additional processing by Rachel S. Harrison as part of the Leon Levy Archival Processing Initiative, made possible by the Leon Levy Foundation.

YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
15 West 16th Street
New York, NY 10011
Email: archives@yivo.cjh.org
URL: http://www.yivo.org

Electronic finding aid was encoded in EAD 2002 by Rachel S. Harrison in December 2010. Description is in English.

Collection Overview

Title: Guide to the Papers of Chaim Zhitlowsky (1865-1943) RG 208

Predominant Dates:bulk 1900-1943

ID: RG 208 FA

Extent: 21.88 Linear Feet

Arrangement:

The first attempt to arrange the Zhitlowsky papers was made in 1941 by B. Dworkin. He found the papers in a garage in Zhitlowsky's house at Croton-on-Hudson bound in small bundles and packed in crates. He identified with Zhitlowsky's help some of the correspondence and left a listing of it (folder 3).

Another early listing of the papers was made by Eva Zhitlowsky (Ch. Zhitlowsky's daughter) and Mendel Elkin, the YIVO Librarian, on accession of the papers, in January and February 1945. At that time, the papers were in 347 folders or packets, but not arranged in a meaningful manner (with exception of the correspondence processed previously by B. Dworkin).

Khayim Gininger partially processed the collection in the 1950s by adding more names to the list of correspondents and identifying a number of the manuscripts but left about 50% of the collection untouched.

The unarranged part of the collection was in poor physical condition and was completely disorganized. The processor's major task was therefore to piece together and identify thousands of items by correspondent or writer and title. Many items, especially among the manuscripts, have been only partially identified, but even these were included in the description of the papers, sometimes with a substitute title provided by the original processors. Only those fragments which could not be identified at all were placed in specially designated folders at the end of each series. The miscellaneous series includes materials which are too small in quantity to form a separate series, the photographs and certain historical documents.

The collection was arranged in a Yiddish alphabet mode and the description was originally written in Yiddish. An exception was made for the manuscripts and typescripts in languages other than Yiddish and for the correspondence of those institutions that did not use Yiddish. These materials are arranged in Latin alphabetical order, including Russian manuscripts and correspondence, the titles and names of which have been transliterated and translated, and German materials, which have been translated. The inventory lists for correspondence with individuals has been rearranged according to the Latin alphabet, although the folder organization has not been changed. Personal names have been transliterated, journal titles and organization names have been transliterated and translated, and the titles of speeches and writings have been transliterated and translated. Yiddish names have been transliterated according to YIVO standards except when the individual is known in English by another spelling. Additionally, if the name appeared in Latin letters anywhere within the folder, that spelling was used rather than a standard transliteration. The languages of correspondence that is not in Yiddish are in parentheses following the listing of the material. All manuscripts and typescripts have been arranged alphabetically by title rather than by author. While there are only a few Yiddish manuscripts without a known author, among the non-Yiddish materials there is a large number of unidentified items. The collection has been microfilmed and so any misfiling has been maintained to correspond with the microfilm. Microfilm reel and frame numbers follow the folder titles. The dates are exact on the folders but the folder list has condensed the dates. The page numbers sometimes refer to the number of sheets and sometimes, for double-sided documents, to the number of sides.

The collection has been divided into 11 series, some of which have been further divided into subseries.

Languages: Yiddish, Russian, German, English, French, Latin, Hebrew, Dutch;Flemish

Abstract

This collection contains correspondence between Chaim Zhitlowsky and many important political figures and organizations, as well as manuscripts and other writings, some written by Zhitlowsky and some written by others. There are also notes and other materials from speeches and lectures that Zhitlowsky gave, financial documents, articles written about Zhitlowsky, newspaper clippings of articles by Zhitlowsky, materials from celebrations held in Zhitlowsky’s honor, photographs, excerpts from his works, and various other assorted items. These materials serve to illustrate both Zhitlowsky’s importance in the Yiddish and Russian literary field and his deep involvement in the American and Russian-Jewish Socialist, Territorialist and Diaspora Nationalism movements.

Scope and Contents of the Materials

The Papers of Chaim Zhitlowsky consist of correspondence, manuscripts and typescripts, notes, newspaper clippings, some official documents such as residence cards, a passport, and diplomas, photographs, and financial records. The materials have been divided according to type of records. The papers pertain almost exclusively to Zhitlowsky's political and scholarly activities and reflect to a great extent his creative versatility, particularly the materials found in the Manuscripts and Typescripts series. There are over 900 identified or partly identified items in these two series, and about 820 of these were written by Zhitlowsky. There are approximately 60 manuscripts written by others and 120 manuscripts of no known authorship. It is likely that a substantial number of these unattributed writings are also by Zhitlowsky. Prominent themes include: Yiddish language, Yiddish culture, the future of Yiddish, the Czernowitz Conference of August 1908 and modern Yiddish, Jewish autonomy, Territorialism, Eretz Israel, Biro-Bidjan, political radicalism, Marxism, Socialist thought, Communism and anti-Communism, a history of world philosophy, philosophical systems, Hegel, Kant, and ethics and religion. In addition to the essays and articles there is a multitude of notes which pertain to the above subjects, some biographical and autobiographical materials and clippings of Zhitlowsky's articles published in the Yiddish press between 1916 and 1942, all of which help to augment and contextualize his writings.

Zhitlowsky’s manuscripts are quite relevant to the social and political history of his time. Notwithstanding his scholarly works on philosophy, Zhitlowsky was first and foremost interested in contemporary social and political developments. Therefore many of his writings were created in response to actual events and are stamped with the urgency of a political commentary, a program of action or a resolution. A predominant theme is the gap between the national aspirations of the Jewish people and their actual situation. Another topic which greatly preoccupied Zhitlowsky was how to apply his populist ideas to socialist ideology and to the programs of Russian and Jewish Socialist parties. His changing attitudes towards the Communist movement can also be found in his writings.

Zhitlowsky’s extensive correspondence further augments the collection’s importance for the study of contemporary Jewish social, political and cultural history. Around 1040 individuals and 650 organizations are present, and the correspondents among them represent a broad spectrum of Jewish political and cultural affiliations in America and in Europe, from the turn of the century through the 1940’s.

There is a small group of miscellaneous materials other than writings and correspondence which topically complement the other series. These include photographs, leaflets, programs, minutes, and reports pertaining to the following subjects: The Socialist International, the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party, various Jewish Socialist parties, and Jewish emigration.

Historical Note

Chaim Zhitlowsky was a Jewish philosopher and writer, literary critic, a leading theoretician of the Socialist movement in Russia, a chief exponent of Yiddishism, Diaspora Nationalism and Territorialism, and a social and political thinker. He was a co-founder of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party and was later connected with various Jewish Socialist organizations, including Poale Zion and the Bund. Zhitlowsky was also a vice-president of the conference on Yiddish language held in Chernivtsi, Romania in 1908.

According to several sources, including a police card and a British passport (folder 1), Chaim Zhitlowsky was born in 1861 in Horodok, Vitebsk province, Belarus. However, his autobiography (folder 2) says that he was born on April 19, 1865 in Ushachy, also in Vitebsk province, and this information has been reprinted in Encyclopedia Judaica and the Lexicon, among other sources. This second date has been generally accepted, as is evidenced by the fact that Zhitlowsky’s 60th and 70th birthday celebration celebrations were celebrated in 1925 and 1935, respectively.

When he was five years old, his parents moved to Vitebsk, the capital of the province. Zhitlowsky’s father, Joseph, was a wealthy merchant and quite learned, having studied to become a rabbi at the Yeshiva of Volozhin before he became a merchant. Joseph Zhitlowsky made sure to give his son a good education at cheder and with private tutors and then at the Vitebsk Gymnasium. While at the Gymnasium, Zhitlowsky met Shlomo-Zanvl Rappaport, who later became a prominent Yiddish playwright using the pseudonym S. Ansky. Their deep friendship lasted until Ansky’s death in 1920 and was to have a profound mutual effect on their political and intellectual attitudes. Zhitlowsky and Ansky both became involved with Russian revolutionary circles while still in Vitebsk before moving to Tula in Central Russia in 1881, where Zhitlowsky was part of the Narodnaya Volya (People’s Will), a Socialist-Revolutionary populist party.

Under the influence of the Russian revolutionary movement, Zhitlowsky began to move away from Jewish life and Jewish concerns. He began to think about the question of nationalism, particularly Jewish nationalism. He advocated Jewish assimilation in several articles before the anti-Jewish pogroms of 1881 made him reevaluate his position and his sympathy for the Jewish people and their national aspirations. These pogroms started in April 1881 in Elisavetgrad (Kirovgrad), Ukraine and swept through dozens of towns and villages in Ukraine and Russian Poland all the way to Warsaw.

Zhitlowsky ultimately rejected assimilation and demanded Jewish national equality and social and political rights, thereby combining Jewish national aspirations with Socialist ideology into what became known as Diaspora Nationalism. This theory was focused on Jewish nationalism in the Diaspora, in opposition to the ideology of Hovevei Zion (Lovers of Zion) and political Zionism, which advocated Jewish settlement in Israel. He disliked the religious character of political Zionism. Zhitlowsky first formulated this theory of Diaspora Nationalism in a book called Evrey k'Evreyam (A Jew Speaks to Jews), published under the pseudonym of I. Khisin in 1893 by the London Fund for the Free Russian Press. In this work, he maintained that the Jews should be afforded national equality because, “The Jews are not 4 percent of somebody but 100 per cent of themselves.” This work was later followed by a multitude of essays, articles and lectures. His most important publication on the subject of the Jewish national question was the introduction to the Russian edition of Otto Bauer’s The National Question and the Social Democracy, written in 1909 (folder 2124).

During his lifelong search for a practical political party that would fit his theory of Diaspora Nationalism, Zhitlowsky embraced many different ideologies and movements. As a young man, he was an ardent populist, working for the Narodnaya Volya in Tula (1882-1883), in Vitebsk (1883-1886) and in St. Petersburg (1886), where he went to study Jewish history. His first work, a treatise in Russian entitled “Thought of the Historical Fate of the Jewish People” was published in Moscow in 1887. The liberal Russian press enthusiastically greeted and responded warmly to his ideas, but the treatise met with scant favor among Jewish critics, because it contained no solution for the problems it discussed. In 1888 he left Russia for Berlin where he resumed his study of Jewish history, Marxism and philosophy. He was expelled from Germany under the anti-Socialist law and went to Zurich, and there he founded the Verein fuer Wissentschaft und Leben des Judischen Volkes (Association for Science and Life of the Jewish People), in order to spread Nationalism and Socialism among the Jewish masses. He then traveled to Bern, where he received his doctorate in 1892 from the University of Bern. His dissertation, which was in German, was on “Abraham ibn Daud and the Beginning of the Aristotelian Period in Jewish Religious Philosophy.”

In late 1893 in Bern, Zhitlowsky, aided by Shlomo Rappaport (Ansky), M. Rosenbaum and several other Russian radicals, co-founded the Union of Russian Socialist Revolutionaries Abroad, which was reconfigured as the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party in 1901, which Zhitlowsky later represented in the Socialist International in Stuttgart in 1907. Zhitlowsky contributed articles on Marxism and philosophy to several well-known Russian magazines, such as Russkoye Bogastvo, the Jewish—Russian Voskhod, Sozialistische Monatshefte, and Deutsche Worte, among others. When the first Yiddish daily in Russia, the St. Petersburg Frajnd, was founded, Dr. Zhitlowsky, under the pen name N. Gaydaroff, contributed a series of articles entitled “The Jewish People and the Yiddish Language,” a theme which he often treated in later years. In 1896 he organized the Group of Jewish Socialists Abroad. Their purpose was to prepare revolutionary propaganda literature in Yiddish, beginning with the Communist Manifesto. Zhitlowsky wrote an introduction entitled “Yiddish—Why?” in which he expressed the belief that the rebirth of the Yiddish language and literature would lead to the national and social awakening of the Jewish people.

Zhitlowsky was present at the First Zionist Congress in Basel in 1897, although he did not support political Zionism and even wrote an article in the New York Jewish Daily Forward against it. He believed in the necessity of a League for Jewish Colonization, a league that would appeal to all those opposed to Herzl’s political Zionism. A day after the Congress, Dr. Zhitlowsky addressed the delegates and guests on Yiddish and the purposes of the Yiddish publishing house Zeit Geist, which had been founded by a group of Jewish intellectuals and revolutionaries. In this speech were first laid the foundations of Yiddishism, which subsequently became deeply rooted in Eastern Europe and America. He became a member of the Jewish Socialist Bund. His essay “Zionism or Socialism,” published in 1898 in Yiddish in the Bund organ Der Yidisher Arbeter laid the groundwork for the party's program of Jewish national and cultural autonomy.

In 1903, partially in response to the Kishinev pogrom, Zhitlowsky revised his Jewish program and became a Territorialist, which was a movement to establish an autonomous settlement of Jews in a sufficiently large territory, of which Palestine was considered as just one of the possibilities. In the following years he made many efforts to reconcile theoretically the principles of Territorialism and Socialism. He was also instrumental in founding several political organizations that would incorporate the ideas of Territorialism and Socialism in their political platform.

In 1904 Zhitlowsky left Europe for North America, having been sent there by the Socialist-Revolutionary Party as its emissary and fund-raiser. Together with Ekaterina Breshkovskaya (known as the “Grandmother of the Russian Revolution”) he toured the U.S. spreading propaganda on behalf of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party, and at the same time speaking and writing on Jewish national culture, autonomy and territorialism. His articles appeared in the Forverts, Zeitgeist, Zukunft, Warheit, and Dos Folk. Zhitlowsky returned to Europe in 1906. Unable to enter Russia for fear of being arrested, he stayed in Lwow (Lemberg). There he participated in the formation of a new Jewish Socialist group, the SERP (Sotsyalisticheskaya Yevreyskaya Rabotchaya Partya - Socialist Jewish Workers Party), popularly called the "Sejmists" because it advocated a Jewish autonomous governing body (‘Sejm’ refers to the Polish parliament) within the Russian Empire. He was nominated by the Socialist-Revolutionary Party to run for a seat in the second Duma (folder 1524) and was elected in the Vitebsk district. However, the police authorities annulled his election.

Zhitlowsky spent 1907 spreading Socialist-Revolutionary propaganda in Finland with Gregory Gershuni. Also in 1907, the Socialist-Revolutionary Party and the Sejmists sent him as their delegate to the International Socialist Congress at Stuttgart. In 1908 Zhitlowsky left Europe again for the U.S. as the Socialist-Revolutionary Party's envoy, this time with the intention of settling in America. In New York, Zhitlowsky founded a publishing house which issued the monthly, Dos Naye Lebn. Under the editorship of Zhitlowsky, this journal exercised great influence on Yiddish culture, literature and the development of free Socialist thought. After a brief stay in America, Zhitlowsky returned to Europe, where he participated in the conference for the Yiddish language which was held in Chernivtsi (Czernowitz), Bukovina, August 30-September 4, 1908. This conference, of which Zhitlowsky was both the initiator and chairman, along with I.L. Peretz and Nathan Birnbaum, and which hosted leading Yiddish authors of the day, proclaimed Yiddish as a national language of the Jews. After the conference, Zhitlowsky returned to the U.S.

In the United States, Zhitlowsky distinguished himself in work to promote and strengthen the Yiddish language and culture. He became the standard-bearer of Yiddish, which he considered a prerequisite for the survival of the Jewish people. While many thought that his attitude towards Yiddish was dogmatic and irrational, he persevered nevertheless in lending his unqualified support to any and all efforts on behalf of Yiddish. In Dos Naye Lebn in 1909, Zhitlowsky raised the question of founding Yiddish secular schools in America and in 1910, at the Convention of the Poale Zion Party in Montreal, Canada, he helped to usher in the inauguration of this type of school. The first Folkshul in New York City was opened at 143 Madison St., and Dr. Zhitlowsky took an active part in the growth of this school. His influence was also considerable in the creation of the Jewish secular schools of the Workmen’s Circle, the Jewish National Workers Alliance and the radical International Workers Order.

Zhitlowsky’s political affiliation in the U.S. remained with the Socialist movement, and especially with the Jewish Socialist groups. At first he joined the Socialist Territorialists. Then, in 1909 he initiated the merger of the Socialist Territorialists, the Sejmists and Labor Zionists, but the unified group did not last long. In subsequent years he moved closer to the Labor Zionists. He supported the movement for an American Jewish Congress, which held its first session in 1918. He returned to America from Europe at the outbreak of World War I. Until then, he had been a contributor to the Warheit, edited by L. A. Miller. He now joined the staff of the newly-organized Tog. At the same time, he continued his tracts on philosophy and sociology in the Yiddish magazine Zukunft and, from 1920-1921, Die Zeit, a Poale-Zion daily. In 1922, Dr. Zhitlowsky and Shmuel Niger renewed the publication of Dos Naye Lebn, which lasted until 1923. In 1923, when the magazine was discontinued, Dr. Zhitlowsky returned to Europe in order to complete his work, “The Spiritual Struggle of the Jewish People for Freedom.”

On November 28, 1925, Zhitlowsky’s sixtieth birthday was celebrated at the Manhattan Opera House in New York. Similar celebrations were held in other American and European cities visited by Dr. Zhitlowsky. A Zhitlowsky Memorial Volume was published in Berlin. It contained articles and reminiscences of his intimate friends and disciples. At Zhitlowsky’s suggestion, the proceeds from the book were turned over to the Yiddish Scientific Institute (YIVO) of Vilna, where he was a member of its Honorary Board of Directors, along with Albert Einstein and Sigmund Freud, among others. Through the initiative of Dr. Zhitlowsky, and his lifelong friend, Dr. S. Ellsberg, the Yiddish Culture Society was founded in September 1929. The purpose of the organization was to unite all adherents of Yiddish to enable them to work in common for the development of Yiddish, Yiddish schools and Yiddish culture in general. He was also one of the editors of the weekly Yiddish, issued by the Yiddish Culture Society.

Zhitlowsky was a bitter foe of dogmatic Marxism. He began the dispute back in 1888 in Zurich where his lecture on Plekhanov stirred a debate lasting 72 evenings (it was called afterwards the "72 Zurich Nights"). He later pursued his arguments against Communist ideology and against the Bolshevik regime in post-1917 Russia. He broke with the pro-Soviet camp over the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, but later returned in the wake of the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union. From 1936 until his death he moved closer to the radical, pro-Soviet groups active in the Jewish community in the U.S. such as IWO (International Workers Order), IKUF (Yiddisher Kultur Farband -Yiddish Culture Society), ICOR (Association for Jewish Colonization in Soviet Union), and others. During this last period of his life he came to the conclusion that Communist ideology incorporated many of the ideals for which he had always fought. He was convinced that the creation of the Jewish autonomous province in Biro-Bidjan was a true realization of his Territorialist dream. He believed that the Communist claim about promoting cultures which are "Socialist in content and national in form" spelled a brighter future for Yiddish as well.

Zhitlowsky was more of a theoretician than an organizer. He exerted great authority and influence among the Socialist groups and in the Jewish community, chiefly through writings, debates and lectures. He contributed to and was editor of many publications, including the organ of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party Russky Rabochy (The Russian Worker), 1893, the organ of the Jewish Socialist Territorialists in the U.S. Dos Folk (The People), 1904-1906, the periodical Dos Naye Lebn (New Life), 1908-1913, and the Yiddish daily Der Tog (The Day) in which he wrote from its inception in 1916 until his last days. He wrote the first serious history of philosophy in Yiddish, 1910, translated Nietzsche's Thus Spake Zarathustra, 1919, and wrote scholarly essays on Kant, Einstein, Job, and Faust. His collected works were published twice during his lifetime (in New York, 1912-1919, 10 volumes; in Warsaw, 1929-32, 15 volumes).

"As the outstanding ideologist of Diaspora Nationalism and Yiddishism, Zhitlowsky influenced the programs of all Jewish national parties, but only in his struggle against assimilationism was his influence profound and enduring… More important than his theoretical justification for the existence of Yiddish was his practical application of Yiddish in a journalistic and scholarly style which delineated ideas and philosophical systems. (Encyclopedia Judaica, Volume 16).

Zhitlowsky lived and worked in the times which saw the formation of modern Socialist ideologies and the creation of radical mass movements. He himself was very much an inspirational force in this process, attaining a position of leadership in international, Russian and Jewish Socialist groups. He witnessed and often subscribed to the birth of the many factions of populist, Socialist, Territorialist and Communist persuasions and at various times he was involved as theoretician and political activist with such major political parties as the Narodnaya Volya, the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party, the Jewish Labor Bund, and the Poale Zion, among others. He was the founder of the theory of Jewish national self-determination in the Diaspora, to which he remained rigidly faithful until the end of his life and which in fact prompted him to wander from movement to movement, in his search for a political solution to the theory.

Zhitlowsky was a forceful orator, a formidable polemicist, a prolific writer and talented popularizer of knowledge. A philosopher by training, he had to his credit as many theoretical works as popular essays, articles and lectures on philosophy, psychology, religion, ethics, literature, and history. Zhitlowsky’s role in the Jewish community in the U.S. and abroad was that of a spiritual leader for the major segment of the Jewish community. Many considered themselves his disciples and stood by him when his popularity and influence began to wane in the 1930's in the wake of his pro-Soviet stance.

Chaim Zhitlowsky was married twice. His first wife was Vera Lokhova whom he met in Vitebsk and married in 1888 in Berlin. Vera Lokhova was a populist (they both worked in the Narodnaya Volya organization in Vitebsk) and an author in her own right. They separated in 1903 but were formally divorced until 1929. In 1930 Zhitlowsky married Nora Van Leuven. Chaim Zhitlowsky died in Calgary, Canada, May 6, 1943, while on a lecture tour for the IWO.

Subject/Index Terms

Administrative Information

Access Restrictions: Permission to use the collection must be obtained from the YIVO Archivist.

Use Restrictions: Permission to publish part or parts of the collection must be obtained from the YIVO Archives. For more information, contact:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, Center for Jewish History, 15 West 16th Street, New York, NY 10011 email: archives@yivo.cjh.org

Acquisition Method: Zhitlowsky willed his papers to YIVO in his testament of February 6, 1941, but the donation was contested in court by his widow following his death in 1943. Eventually YIVO received half of his archives and library. The official transfer of the papers took place in December 1944-January 1945.

Separated Materials: There is no information about materials that are associated by provenance to the described materials that have been physically separated or removed.

Original/Copies Note: The collection is on thirty-six reels of microfilm (MK 505)

Related Materials: The YIVO Archives contains collections of several of Zhitlowsky’s most prominent correspondents, including Mordechai Barlas, Abe Cahan, J.A. Cherniak, Simon Dubnow, William Edlin, Jacob Lestschinsky, Kalman Marmor, and many others. There are also materials by and about Zhitlowsky in the collections of various organizations he was involved with, including the Association for Jewish Farm Settlements, of which Zhitlowsky was honorary chairman, the I.L. Peretz Yiddish Writers Union, and the periodicals Dos Naye Lebn and Der Tog, which he edited. The YIVO Library has several books by and about Zhitlowsky, including a book by James Globus, two books by Chaim Lieberman, copies of Zhitlowsky’s translation of Thus Spake Zarathustra, Zhitlowsky’s collected works, his memoirs, photographs, and books and publications in honor of various celebrations for Zhitlowsky.

Preferred Citation: Published citations should take the following form:Identification of item, date (if known); Papers of Chaim Zhitlowsky; RG 208; folder number; YIVO Institute for Jewish Research.

Finding Aid Revision History: In 1941 B. Dworkin identified, with Zhitlowsky’s help, some of the correspondents. In 1945, on accession of the collection to YIVO, Eva Zhitlowsky, Chaim Zhitlowsky’s daughter, and Mendel Elkin, the YIVO Librarian, made another early list of correspondents. Khayim Gininger partially processed the collection in the 1950s by adding more names to the list of correspondents and identifying a number of the manuscripts but left about 50% of the collection untouched. Felicia Figa completed the processing of the collection in March 1981 as part of the Finding Aids Project supported by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities and wrote a full Yiddish finding aid. Marek Web prepared an English finding aid in November 1981 with an expanded introduction and abridged contents list. The full Yiddish finding aid was translated into English in 2010.

Box and Folder Listing

Browse by Series:

Series 1: Series I: Personal Documents, 1887-1944,
Series 2: Series II: Family Correspondence, 1886-1943,
Series 3: Series III: General Correspondence: Individuals, 1882-1955,
Series 4: Series IV: General Correspondence: Organizations, 1892-1943,
Series 5: Series V: Manuscripts, 1881-1942,
Series 6: Series VI: Typescripts and Printed Materials, 1885-1938,
Series 7: Series VII: Miscellaneous Speeches, 1910, 1937-1943,
Series 8: Series VIII: Financial Records, 1897-1942,
Series 9: Series IX: Newspaper Clippings, 1916-1942,
Series 10: Series X: Records of Celebrations for Zhitlowsky, 1912-1942,
Series 11: Series XI: Miscellaneous, 1883-1958,
All

Series III: General Correspondence: Individuals 1882-1955

There are letters to Zhitlowsky from about 1040 correspondents. The series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The correspondents’ names have been transliterated and alphabetized according to the Latin alphabet, although the folders have not been physically rearranged. The correspondence is in Yiddish, Russian, German, and English. The correspondents predominantly represent the Yiddish-speaking milieu in the United States and abroad. This group includes David Einhorn, Joseph Opatoshu, S. Ansky, Shalom Asch, Joseph Barondess Martin Buber, Hayyim Nahman Bialik, Nathan Birnbaum, Ben-Adir, Y.D. Berkowitz, Yizhak Grunbaum, Jacob Dinesohn, Lucien Wolf, Stephen Wise, Jonah B. Wise, Morris Winchevsky, Baruch Vladeck, Moses Silberfarb, Zerubavel, Vladimir Jabotinsky, Josef Czernichow, Yehoash, Kasriel Chasanowich, H. Leivick, Abraham Liessin, Judah Magnes, Abraham Morewski, Vladimir Medem, Shmuel Niger, Aaron Singalovsky, Nachman Syrkin, Mordecai Spector, Baal-Makhshoves (Eliashev), David Pinsky, Noah Prylucki, Tsivyon (B. Hoffman), Nahum Zemach, Alter Kacyzne, Mark Ratner, Abraham Reisen, Zemach Shabad, and I.N. Steinberg, among others. A much smaller group of correspondents consists of individuals active in Russian and international radical movements at the turn of the century, among them such well-known leaders and theoreticians as Friedrich Adler, Eduard Bernstein, Georgii Plekhanov, Ekaterina Breshkovskaya, Nicolai Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Lavrov, Emma Goldman, Alexander Berkman, Wladyslaw Jodko-Narkiewitch, Boris Savinkov, and Alexander Ivanchin-Pisarev. Many letters are from Zhitlowsky's friends and followers, from editors and publishers of his works, from representatives of various political persuasions, and from scholars. The dates on the Ansky folders do not always match the contents. Sometimes, this seems to have been done when a date is determined for previously undated materials, which have then been moved to their proper folder. Some of these materials have been left in their original folder and are accompanied by a note giving the proper date. Researchers interested in the Ansky materials should look at all of the folders (69-74).

Folders: 1024

Folder 90: Aaronson, Elhanon 1929: reel 4, frame 17
Folder 31: Abelson, Ann 1941: reel 3, frame 183
Folder 48: Abelson, Itzke undated: reel 3, frame 252
Folder 32: Abeshaus, Aryeh Leib 1925: reel 3, frame 185
Folder 38: Abraham 1897: reel 3, frame 201
Folder 49: Abrahams, David 1915, 1917, 1934: reel 3, frame 254
Folder 35: Abramovitch, Moshe 1933: reel 3, frame 192
Folder 36: Abramovitch, Raphael 1935-1936: reel 3, frame 195
Folder 34: Abramovitch, Teibele undated: reel 3, frame 189
Folder 37: Abramson, Abraham undated: reel 3, frame 198
Folder 42: Adelheim, Alexander undated: reel 3, frame 212
Folder 40: Adler, Friedrich 1930: reel 3, frame 206
Folder 39: Adler, J. 1908: reel 3, frame 204
Folder 41: Adler, Ruth 1940: reel 3, frame 208
Folder 81: Akselrod, L. 1886, undated: reel 3, frame 1139
Folder 63: Aleksandrov, Mrs. 1909: reel 3, frame 342
Folder 62: Almi, A. 1931-1936, 1946-1951: also a summary from Almi's letter to Max Weinreich and a letter to Mendl Elkin
reel 3, frame 326
Folder 66: Anderfuhren, W. 1905: reel 3, frame 347
Folder 68: Aniensky, H. 1902: folder is listed as being empty and was not microfilmed, but it does contain a letter
reel 3, frame 360
Folder 69: Ansky, S. (Shlomo-Zanvel Rappaport) 1883-1895: reel 3, frame 361
Folder 70: Ansky, S. 1896-1900: reel 3, frame 468
Folder 71: Ansky, S. 1901-1905: reel 3, frame 627
Folder 72: Ansky, S. 1906-1910: reel 3, frame 753
Folder 73: Ansky, S. 1911-1914, 1926-1932: also correspondence about Ansky's will
reel 3, frame 879
Folder 74: Ansky, S. 1919-1920, undated: reel 3, frame 967
Folder 67: Antonovsky, I. 1933: reel 3, frame 356
Folder 91: Arkin, H. 1935, undated: reel 4, frame 24
Folder 86: Aron, M. 1931: reel 4, frame 5
Folder 82: Aronov, Solomon undated: reel 3, frame 1144
Folder 83: Aronowitz, Ruth 1933: reel 3, frame 1147
Folder 85: Arons, Leo 1902: reel 4, frame 3
Folder 84: Aronson, Nahum 1941: reel 4, frame 1
Folder 92: Asch, Shalom undated: reel 4, frame 29
Folder 54: Asen, Abraham 1925: reel 3, frame 276
Folder 94: Ashkenaze, S 1931, undated: reel 4, frame 49
Folder 93: Ashkenazi, Gershon 1938: reel 4, frame 46
Folder 30: Avida, Yehuda 1951: reel 3, frame 178
Folder 100: Bach, A. 1905, undated: reel 4, frame 78
Folder 107: Backall, M. undated: reel 4, frame 108
Folder 164: Baker, Walter H. 1932: reel 4, frame 549
Folder 104: Bank, S. 1940: reel 4, frame 100
Folder 111: Baratz, L. 1924: reel 4, frame 123
Folder 110: Barlas, M. 1932: reel 4, frame 119
Folder 109: Barondess, Joseph 1922: reel 4, frame 113
Folder 114: Bashin, Jacob 1923: missing, but was microfilmed
reel 4, frame 134
Folder 113: Bashin, Joel 1939: reel 4, frame 130
Folder 106: Basin, Chaim 1925: reel 4, frame 105
Folder 105: Bass, Samuel 1939: reel 4, frame 103
Folder 99: Batiushkov, Fedor Dmitrievich 1903: reel 4, frame 76
Folder 133: Baym, Max I. 1940: reel 4, frame 244
Folder 165: Becker, Jacob 1933-1941: reel 4, frame 551
Folder 132: Beilin, I.B. 1937-1942: reel 4, frame 241
Folder 131: Beilin, W. 1931-1935: reel 4, frame 233
Folder 159: Ben Ari, Y. 1921: reel 4, frame 520
Folder 160: Ben Hadad, Y. undated: reel 4, frame 523
Folder 161: Ben Hofesh undated: reel 4, frame 537
Folder 162: Ben Horim, Nahum 1931: reel 4, frame 544
Folder 163: Ben Tikvah, Ch. 1913: reel 4, frame 547
Folder 158: Ben-Adir, A. (Rosin) 1909, 1921-1941, undated: reel 4, frame 490
Folder 157: Bennish, I. 1953: reel 4, frame 488
Folder 170: Bercinsky, N.D. 1916: reel 4, frame 613
Folder 166: Berg, Jacob 1930: reel 4, frame 555
Folder 167: Bergelson, David 1941, undated: with a note on the bottom from Jacob Lestschinsky
reel 4, frame 558
Folder 168: Berger, Morris 1933: reel 4, frame 565
Folder 183: Berkenblit, Sol 1913: reel 4, frame 775
Folder 182: Berkman, Alexander undated: reel 4, frame 766
Folder 181: Berkovitch, S. 1928-1953, undated: reel 4, frame 661
Folder 180: Berkowitz, Y.D. 1921: reel 4, frame 658
Folder 171: Berman, L. 1919, undated: reel 4, frame 615
Folder 172: Berman, M. 1910, undated: reel 4, frame 622
Folder 173: Bernard, Baruch undated: reel 4, frame 626
Folder 177: Bernstein, Eduard 1900: reel 4, frame 636
Folder 175: Bernstein, John L. 1936: reel 4, frame 631
Folder 176: Bernstein, Norman 1942: reel 4, frame 633
Folder 174: Bernstein, Ossip 1940: reel 4, frame 629
Folder 178: Bernstein, Simon 1924-1939, 1951: also a letter from Bernstein to YIVO
reel 4, frame646
Folder 179: Bers, Benedict 1938: reel 4, frame 655
Folder 169: Berul, Zalman 1933-1940: also contracts about publishing a journal in Philadelphia called Oyflebung (Revival), for which Zhitlowsky was on the editorial staff
reel 4, frame 569
Folder 127: Bialer, S. undated: reel 4, frame 223
Folder 126: Bialik, Hayyim Nahman 1933: reel 4, frame 217
Folder 125: Bialostotzky, Benjamin Jacob 1928-1939, undated: reel 4, frame 211
Folder 128: Bibichkoff, Oscar 1937: reel 4, frame 225
Folder 139: Bick, Abraham 1937-1940: reel 4, frame 276
Folder 140: Bickel, Shlomo 1921: reel 4, frame 287
Folder 129: Biderman, I.W. 1921: reel 4, frame 227
Folder 138: Bienstock, Jacob 1936: reel 4, frame 274
Folder 135: Billikopf, Jacob 1932: reel 4, frame 249
Folder 136: Bilmes, Leon 1942, undated: reel 4, frame 252
Folder 137: Binder, M. 1913-1922: reel 4, frame 259
Folder 142: Biriokov, F. 1900: reel 4, frame 290
Folder 143: Birnbaum, Jack Isaac 1932: reel 4, frame 293
Folder 144: Birnbaum, Nathan 1897-1912: reel 4, frame 295
Folder 130: Biser, Irwin 1938: reel 4, frame 229
Folder 148: Black, S. 1940: reel 4, frame 460
Folder 147: Bland, S. 1931: reel 4, frame 449
Folder 154: Blinkin, M. undated: reel 4, frame 477
Folder 155: Blitzer, Max 1935: reel 4, frame 483
Folder 156: Blitzstein, R. 1904: reel 4, frame 485
Folder 145: Bloch, Helene undated: reel 4, frame 340
Folder 146: Bloch, J. 1900-1917: reel 4, frame 342
Folder 153: Bloom, Solomon F. 1936: reel 4, frame 473
Folder 152: Blum, Leah undated: reel 4, frame 470
Folder 151: Blumenfeld, A. 1914: reel 4, frame 467
Folder 150: Blumentahl, Zalman undated: reel 4, frame 465
Folder 149: Blumgarden, Flora 1927: reel 4, frame 462
Folder 95: Boas, Franz 1933: reel 4, frame 54
Folder 118: Bodin, Louis 1942: reel 4, frame 147
Folder 96: Bogdanovitch 1903: reel 4, frame 59
Folder 98: Bogen undated: reel 4, frame 74
Folder 97: Bogin, Salomo 1931: also his article "Der Toes fun Marksizm un zayn Batsiung tsu der Religiezer Problem" (The Mistake of Marxism and its Relation to the Religious Problem)
reel 4, frame 62
Folder 101: Bolotow, L. 1913: reel 4, frame 88
Folder 103: Bonch-Rayevski, V. 1896, undated: reel 4, frame 92
Folder 102: Bonoff, Karl 1929: reel 4, frame 90
Folder 112: Bornstein, P. 1914: reel 4, frame 127
Folder 108: Borodolin, L. 1934: reel 4, frame 111
Folder 196: Brainin, Reuben 1932-1937: also a letter from the Reuben Brainin Celebration Committee
reel 4, frame 813
Folder 190: Bramson, Leon 1922-1930: reel 4, frame 792
Folder 186: Braude, T. 1934: reel 4, frame 783
Folder 187: Braverman, J. 1937: reel 4, frame 785
Folder 202: Bregman, Joseph 1908-1914: reel 4, frame 855
Folder 203: Bremer, A. 1916-1919: also a list of money raised for the Zhitlowsky Fund
reel 4, frame 884
Folder 204: Brenner, Joseph Hayyim 1914: reel 4, frame 892
Folder 205: Breshkovskaya, Ekaterina 1903-1905, 1917-1919, undated: reel 4, frame 898
Folder 195: Briantzev 1898: reel 4, frame 809
Folder 201: Brickner, Barnett 1930-1932: reel 4, frame 852
Folder 198: Brill, David 1938: reel 4, frame 818
Folder 199: Brinitzer, A. 1901: reel 4, frame 821
Folder 184: Brodsky, L. 1940: reel 4, frame 778
Folder 185: Brodsky, Mordechai undated: reel 4, frame 780
Folder 191: Bronstein, Benjamin 1918: reel 4, frame 801
Folder 192: Bronstein, Yehezkel undated: reel 4, frame 803
Folder 188: Brown, Bernard 1934: reel 4, frame 787
Folder 189: Brown, Sarah 1942: reel 4, frame 789
Folder 193: Brownstone, M. 1933: reel 4, frame 805
Folder 194: Brumkovsky, Meir 1928: reel 4, frame 807
Folder 200: Brustlein, Roland 1926-1927: reel 4, frame 847
Folder 197: Bryant, Helen undated: reel 4, frame 816
Folder 124: Brzoza, Chaim 1927-1936: also a contract between Zhitlowsky and the Brzoza Publishing House
reel 4, frame 181
Folder 116: Buber, Martin 1903, 1915: reel 4, frame 140
Folder 117: Buber, Rafael 1902: reel 4, frame 145
Folder 115: Buber, W. 1941: reel 4, frame 137
Folder 119: Bucholtz, W. 1899, undated: reel 4, frame 149
Folder 120: Buloff, Joseph 1936: reel 4, frame 155
Folder 134: Bulow and Co. 1901: Bern, Switzerland
reel 4, frame 247
Folder 121: Burakoff, J. 1943: reel 4, frame 157
Folder 122: Burtsev, Vladimir 1910-1911: reel 4, frame 160
Folder 123: Bush, Benny 1942, undated: reel 4, frame 174
Folder 803: Cahan, Abraham 1894, undated: reel 8, frame 1042
Folder 804: Cahan, Joseph 1933-1934, undated: reel 8, frame 1048
Folder 823: Cassius, S. 1889: reel 8, frame 1164
Folder 795: Cefkin, M. 1922, undated: reel 8, frame 983
Folder 800: Cenker, A. 1912-1915, undated: reel 8, frame 1019
Folder 801: Ceshinsky, Moses 1936-1939: reel 8, frame 1035
Folder 966: Chabert, Leonel 1932-1939, undated: reel 10, frame 712
Folder 419: Chagy, Jeremiah (Ben Joseph) 1931: reel 5, frame 1112
Folder 481: Chanin, Nathan (Nachum) 1930, undated: also a debate between Zhitlowsky and Baruch Vladeck
reel 6, frame 653
Folder 422: Charasch, Abraham 1914-1915: reel 5, frame 1118
Folder 442: Charney, Daniel 1914, undated: reel 6, frame 12
Folder 420: Chasak, S. 1922: reel 5, frame 1114
Folder 478: Chasanowich, Kasriel (Leon) 1909-1927, undated: reel 6, frame 604
Folder 482: Chashin, A. undated: reel 6, frame 660
Folder 421: Chein, Abraham undated: reel 5, frame 1116
Folder 450: Cherniak, J.A. 1913-1943, 1953, undated: reel 6, frame 144
Folder 453: Chernyshev, I. 1900: reel 6, frame 395
Folder 483: Chmielnik, M. 1932: reel 6, frame 662
Folder 983: Chugerman, Samuel 1915: reel 10, frame 878
Folder 797: Ciefer, A. 1909: reel 8, frame 1000
Folder 809: Cohen, A. undated: reel 8, frame 1089
Folder 475: Cohen, Kadmi 1931-1932: reel 6, frame 583
Folder 847: Cooperman, Eliezer 1934: reel 9, frame 307
Folder 836: Corona, M. 1934: reel 9, frame 257
Folder 817: Coyne, N.J. undated: reel 8, frame 1139
Folder 846: Cuper, Abraham 1931: reel 9, frame 300
Folder 849: Curti, Theodor undated: reel 9, frame 314
Folder 451: Czernichow, Josef 1927-1939: reel 6, frame 324
Folder 452: Czernichow, Rachel undated: reel 6, frame 392
Folder 297: Daixel, Sheen 1940: reel 5, frame 320
Folder 281: Dalman, Vladimir 1904-1906, undated: reel 5, frame 194
Folder 282: Danziger 1929: reel 5, frame 254
Folder 283: Danzis, M. 1941, undated: reel 5, frame 256
Folder 295: Davis, Nathan Samuel 1931: reel 5, frame 313
Folder 296: Deitch, M. 1928: reel 5, frame 317
Folder 302: Delitzsch, Franz 1888: reel 5, frame 365
Folder 303: Denenberg, S. 1920, undated: reel 5, frame 367
Folder 304: Derecktor, Lina P. 1928: reel 5, frame 372
Folder 294: Diamant, Max 1914: reel 5, frame 307
Folder 298: Diamondstone, J.M. 1922: reel 5, frame 327
Folder 300: Dinesohn, Jacob 1909: reel 5, frame 344
Folder 299: Dingol, Solomon 1927, 1942: reel 5, frame 334
Folder 301: Dinkowitz, Phillip 1929-1936: reel 5, frame 349
Folder 279: Dobin, Shimon 1906, undated: SERP Publishing House, Kiev, St. Petersburg, Vilna
1906 date refers to the materials from Shimon Dobin which were accidentally put into folder 278, although folder 279 is empty
reel 5, frame 191
Folder 284: Dorin, L. 1940: reel 5, frame 271
Folder 280: Dougherty, D.S. 1913: reel 5, frame 192
Folder 308: Drexler, Bernard 1942: reel 5, frame 384
Folder 305: Drogomanov, M. 1894: reel 5, frame 375
Folder 306: Druck, D. 1920: reel 5, frame 378
Folder 307: Dryer, Sam 1936: reel 5, frame 381
Folder 287: Dubin, S.M. 1905: reel 5, frame 287
Folder 286: Dubinsky, Pinchas 1913: reel 5, frame 278
Folder 285: Dubower, Chaim 1939: reel 5, frame 275
Folder 290: Dunayev-Tshuzhbinov, N. 1895: reel 5, frame 297
Folder 288: Dworkin, B. 1933-1937: reel 5, frame 290
Folder 289: Dworkin, H. undated: reel 5, frame 295
Folder 685: Echtman, Joseph 1932-1940, undated: reel 7, frame 1073
Folder 682: Edlin, William 1934: reel 7, frame 1023
Folder 702: Effren, Marcus 1920: reel 8, frame 409
Folder 80: Efrati, E. undated: reel 3, frame 1136
Folder 700: Efroikin, Israel 1908-1910, 1922, 1934, 1951: reel 8, frame 322
Folder 79: Efron, David 1933: reel 3, frame 1132
Folder 701: Efros, S. 1929: reel 8, frame 404
Folder 683: Ehrenreich, H. 1934-1941, undated: reel 7, frame 1032
Folder 58: Eiker, S. 1927: reel 3, frame 311
Folder 55: Einhorn, David 1913-1915, undated: reel 3, frame 281
Folder 57: Einspruch, Henry 1938: reel 3, frame 309
Folder 56: Einstein, Albert 1945: reel 3, frame 307
Folder 51: Eisenberg, A. undated: reel 3, frame 263
Folder 52: Eisenberg, Abraham 1935: reel 3, frame 270
Folder 703: Ekerman, S. 1920-1924: reel 8, frame 411
Folder 693: Elefant, Zachary 1937: reel 8, frame 147
Folder 687: Eliaschoff, M.B. 1897, 1913-1916: reel 7, frame 1087
Folder 686: Eliashev, Isidor (Baal Makhshoves) 1908-1910: reel 7, frame 1080
Folder 688: Elinka, Max 1918: reel 7, frame 1094
Folder 694: Elkin, Mendl 1930-1953, undated: including a message from YIVO about a letter from Zhitlowsky
reel 8, frame 149
Folder 690: Ellsberg, Esther 1937: reel 7, frame 1103
Folder 691: Ellsberg, S. 1913-1927: the same person as folder 692
reel 7, frame 1106
Folder 692: Ellsberg, S. 1928-1936, undated: the same person as folder 691
including an announcement about forming a Zhitlowsky Committee to publish his writings
reel 8, frame 1
Folder 689: Elman, Max 1932: reel 7, frame 1096
Folder 696: Engelstam, Moses 1930: reel 8, frame 299
Folder 697: Epstein, A. 1913, 1924-1934: reel 8, frame 302
Folder 698: Epstein, Beinish 1931: reel 8, frame 314
Folder 699: Epstein, Melech 1937: reel 8, frame 319
Folder 704: Erdberg, S. 1941: reel 8, frame 418
Folder 705: Erem, M. undated: reel 8, frame 422
Folder 46: Ettingen, Lazar (Eliezer) 1940: reel 3, frame 240
Folder 684: Evalenko, A.M. 1894, 1908-1913, undated: reel 7, frame 1057
Folder 50: Eydtkuhnen, B. 1907: reel 3, frame 261
Folder 741: Fabrikant, W. 1926-1929: reel 8, frame 692
Folder 744: Faitlovitch, Jacques 1901: reel 8, frame 706
Folder 749: Farber, N. 1940-1942, undated: reel 8, frame 727
Folder 748: Farber, Yerakhmiel (Robert) undated: reel 8, frame 718
Folder 750: Farbstein, David Zvi 1897, 1926, undated: reel 8, frame 739
Folder 762: Feder, Joseph 1938, undated: reel 8, frame 796
Folder 752: Feigenberg, Rachel undated: reel 8, frame 756
Folder 753: Feingold, M. 1931: reel 8, frame 761
Folder 764: Felberg, Israel 1934-1935: reel 8, frame 803
Folder 765: Feldman, Maurice (Moshe) 1922-1923: reel 8, frame 816
Folder 773: Fenner Brockway, Archibald 1933: reel 8, frame 860
Folder 763: Fett, Bendet 1913: reel 8, frame 799
Folder 751: Fialkoff, Jacob undated: reel 8, frame 754
Folder 755: Fifemacher, A. 1926: reel 8, frame 767
Folder 754: Fineman, Haim 1918: reel 8, frame 764
Folder 757: Finkelstein, Eliezer Ari 1937-1941: reel 8, frame 772
Folder 756: Finkler, Shalom 1934: reel 8, frame 770
Folder 758: Fishman, Aaron 1953: reel 8, frame 775
Folder 759: Flantzreich, J. 1938: reel 8, frame 784
Folder 760: Fleischer, Carl (Charles) 1903-1908: reel 8, frame 789
Folder 761: Fleshler, A.D. 1939: reel 8, frame 793
Folder 742: Fogel, Adah 1951: reel 8, frame 701
Folder 743: Fogelson, Alter 1937: reel 8, frame 704
Folder 747: Folkoff, Robert 1920: reel 8, frame 715
Folder 745: Follman, Noah 1933: reel 8, frame 709
Folder 746: Follmann 1900: reel 8, frame 713
Folder 787: Frank, B. 1934: reel 8, frame 927
Folder 769: Frank, Herman 1920, 1936: reel 8, frame 833
Folder 788: Frankel, A. 1927, undated: also a 1927 postcard from F. Frenkel
reel 8, frame 930
Folder 768: Frantz, K. 1932: reel 8, frame 830
Folder 774: Freed, Leibush 1922, 1939-1941, undated: reel 8, frame 868
Folder 780: Freedman, Louis 1922-1923: reel 8, frame 897
Folder 784: Freeman, Esther 1934: reel 8, frame 920
Folder 785: Freeman, M. 1929: reel 8, frame 923
Folder 782: Freilicoff, Moses 1919-1934: including a poem called "Protest" (Protest)
reel 8, frame 904
Folder 775: Friedlander, P. 1933: reel 8, frame 880
Folder 776: Friedman, B. undated: reel 8, frame 882
Folder 778: Friedman, Israel 1928: not the same person as folder 779
reel 8, frame 890
Folder 779: Friedman, Israel undated: not the same person as folder 778
reel 8, frame 892
Folder 777: Friedman, James 1938: reel 8, frame 886
Folder 781: Friedman, Sarah undated: reel 8, frame 901
Folder 783: Friend, J. 1920: reel 8, frame 918
Folder 786: Frishman, David undated: reel 8, frame 925
Folder 767: Fromer, J. 1923: reel 8, frame 827
Folder 766: Frotkel, A. 1916: reel 8, frame 825
Folder 770: Frucht, M. 1913, undated: reel 8, frame 851
Folder 771: Frumin, R. 1904: reel 8, frame 855
Folder 772: Frumkin, A. 1939: reel 8, frame 858
Folder 260: Gamza, Pesach 1936: reel 5, frame 70
Folder 223: Garber, Ben-Zion 1938: reel 4, frame 1023
Folder 231: Garfin, H. 1920: reel 4, frame 1053
Folder 222: Gatz, Vera undated: reel 4, frame 1019
Folder 261: Gebirtig, Mordechai undated: reel 5, frame 74
Folder 262: Gelbard, W. 1922: reel 5, frame 80
Folder 263: Gelbfisch, M. 1930: reel 5, frame 82
Folder 264: Gelfand, Baruch 1910: reel 5, frame 91
Folder 265: Gendelman, Haim undated: reel 5, frame 94
Folder 266: Gerbovoy, A. undated: reel 5, frame 97
Folder 250: Ginsburg, Jekuthiel 1940: reel 4, frame 1191
Folder 249: Ginsburg, Saul 1904, 1936: reel 4, frame 1187
Folder 248: Ginzburg, B. 1909: reel 4, frame 1182
Folder 247: Ginzburg, I. 1931, undated: reel 4, frame 1175
Folder 251: Girsdansky, M. 1912: reel 4, frame 1193
Folder 245: Giter, David undated: reel 4, frame 1167
Folder 256: Glanz-Leieles, Aaron 1920, 1937-1938, undated: reel 5, frame 33
Folder 255: Glaser, Leon 1943: reel 5, frame 30
Folder 254: Glassman, Baruch (Boris) 1921, 1937: reel 5, frame 26
Folder 257: Glauberman, Isadore 1932-1939: reel 5, frame 52
Folder 258: Glickfeld, Nechama (Emma) 1942: reel 5, frame 56
Folder 253: Globerman, Sam 1941: reel 5, frame 23
Folder 259: Glockner, Samu 1901-1902: reel 5, frame 60
Folder 207: Gochgelernt, H. 1936: reel 4, frame 946
Folder 206: Godfrey, Morris 1922, 1932, undated: reel 4, frame 935
Folder 209: Gold, H. 1920, undated: reel 4, frame 952
Folder 210: Gold, Morris 1938: reel 4, frame 956
Folder 212: Goldberg, Abraham 1932-1934, undated: also a letter from the Abraham Goldberg Celebration Committee
reel 4, frame 961
Folder 213: Goldberg, Alexander 1941: reel 4, frame 972
Folder 214: Goldberg, Ben Zion 1951, undated: reel 4, frame 974
Folder 215: Goldberg, Menachem (Boraisha) 1928-1940, undated: reel 4, frame 980
Folder 211: Goldblatt, David 1918: reel 4, frame 958
Folder 217: Goldman, Emma 1905, undated: reel 4, frame 1003
Folder 216: Goldman, J.D. 1931-1936: reel 4, frame 997
Folder 218: Goldsmith, Batsheva 1922: reel 4, frame 1007
Folder 221: Gollin, I.S. 1934: reel 4, frame 1017
Folder 208: Golomb, Abraham 1942, undated: reel 4, frame 949
Folder 219: Golub, A. 1929, undated: reel 4, frame 1010
Folder 220: Golub, J.J. 1931: written by L. Gurwitsch, secretary
reel 4, frame 1013
Folder 232: Goodman, Al 1913: reel 4, frame 1057
Folder 233: Goodman, J.J. 1911: reel 4, frame 1061
Folder 234: Goodman, L. 1913: reel 4, frame 1064
Folder 238: Goralski, S. 1927: reel 4, frame 1083
Folder 225: Gordin, Abba 1936, undated: reel 4, frame 1036
Folder 227: Gordin, H.V. 1912: publisher of The New Pedagogy in Smorgon near Vilna
reel 4, frame 1042
Folder 228: Gordin, Samuel 1920: reel 4, frame 1044
Folder 226: Gordin, Z. 1913, undated: reel 4, frame 1039
Folder 229: Gordis, Robert 1935: reel 4, frame 1049
Folder 224: Gordon, Joshua 1914-1915, undated: reel 4, frame 1027
Folder 230: Gorelik, G. 1939: reel 4, frame 1051
Folder 239: Gourvitch, Alexander 1904, 1931-1939, undated: reel 4, frame 1086
Folder 241: Gourwich, E.A. 1905, undated: reel 4, frame 1139
Folder 268: Grachower, G. 1902: reel 5, frame 104
Folder 269: Granitstein, M. 1941: reel 5, frame 107
Folder 277: Green, Joseph undated: reel 5, frame 160
Folder 273: Greenberg, B.B. 1932: reel 5, frame 141
Folder 274: Greenberg, Jack 1933: reel 5, frame 144
Folder 275: Greenberg, S. 1925: reel 5, frame 150
Folder 278: Grenadier, Benjamin undated: Grenadier refers to the writer's military rank, his surname is unknown; contains a letter from Grenadier Benjamin as well as all the correspondence from Shimon Dobin that is supposed to be in folder 279
reel 5, frame 164
Folder 267: Grodzenski, A.I. undated: reel 5, frame 100
Folder 270: Grossmann, Vladimir 1932-1937: reel 5, frame 111
Folder 272: Grunbaum, Yizhak 1900, 1925-1932, 1951, undated: reel 5, frame 119
Folder 276: Grunfeld, Jacob 1915: reel 5, frame 156
Folder 271: Grusman, L. 1936: reel 5, frame 115
Folder 237: Gumplowicz, Ludwig 1902, undated: part of a letter is missing
reel 4, frame 1076
Folder 240: Gurevich, Vera undated: reel 4, frame 1136
Folder 243: Gurevitch, B. 1889, 1928, undated: reel 4, frame 1148
Folder 242: Gurevitch, S. 1882: reel 4, frame 1144
Folder 244: Gurewitsch, S. 1889: reel 4, frame 1160
Folder 252: Gursman, Moses 1936-1938: reel 5, frame 1
Folder 236: Gutenbaum, K. 1925: reel 4, frame 1074
Folder 235: Gutman, G. 1925: reel 4, frame 1067
Folder 246: Gyer, H. 1922: reel 4, frame 1173
Folder 323: Hackman, J. 1921: reel 5, frame 486
Folder 309: Hager, S. 1939: reel 5, frame 387
Folder 319: Hahn, A. 1922: reel 5, frame 459
Folder 334: Haim, Salki 1936, 1955: reel 5, frame 530
Folder 311: Hallgarten, Charles 1902: reel 5, frame 401
Folder 314: Halpern, H. 1916-1921, undated: reel 5, frame 411
Folder 317: Hamburger, Manya 1941, undated: reel 5, frame 448
Folder 344: Hanni-Wyss, Albertine 1929: reel 5, frame 634
Folder 325: Hardin, Sarah (M. Blaustein) undated: reel 5, frame 493
Folder 349: Harris, J. 1932, 1941, undated: contains a letter from J.C. Harris, one from Jacob Harris and one from Julian Harris, who appear to be three different people
reel 5, frame 651
Folder 328: Harris, Julian 1917, undated: reel 5, frame 504
Folder 326: Hart, Francis 1936, undated: reel 5, frame 497
Folder 327: Hartman, Joseph 1942: reel 5, frame 502
Folder 479: Hasanovitz, Elizabeth 1933-1934: reel 6, frame 645
Folder 342: Heller, L. 1897: reel 5, frame 623
Folder 343: Hendin, L. 1943: reel 5, frame 627
Folder 347: Herman, S. undated: reel 5, frame 646
Folder 346: Herrmann, H. 1914: reel 5, frame 644
Folder 350: Hershman, H. 1933: reel 5, frame 656
Folder 348: Hertz, Friedrich 1902: reel 5, frame 648
Folder 345: Hestrin, J. 1916-1917: reel 5, frame 637
Folder 341: Hillels, Solomon 1940: reel 5, frame 620
Folder 335: Hillman, A. 1903: reel 5, frame 534
Folder 336: Himmel, M. 1938: reel 5, frame 539
Folder 338: Hirsch, Emil G. 1906: reel 5, frame 546
Folder 339: Hirschkan, Tzvi 1907-1909, 1923-1934, undated: reel 5, frame 548
Folder 337: Hirsh, Maurice 1938-1940: reel 5, frame 543
Folder 340: Hirshkan, Rachel 1939-1942, undated: reel 5, frame 599
Folder 310: Hochstein, Joshua 1935: reel 5, frame 391
Folder 320: Hoffman, B. 1941: reel 5, frame 465
Folder 321: Hoffman, Rosalie 1887: reel 5, frame 478
Folder 322: Hoffman, Samuel 1941: reel 5, frame 481
Folder 312: Hollitscher, I. 1900: reel 5, frame 404
Folder 313: Holst, Henriette Roland 1904: reel 5, frame 409
Folder 316: Holstein, David undated: reel 5, frame 444
Folder 315: Holzman, Max 1938-1942, 1953, undated: reel 5, frame 425
Folder 324: Horowitz, J. undated: reel 5, frame 490
Folder 330: Hourwich, Isaac A. 1894: reel 5, frame 513
Folder 329: Hugli, G.E. 1901: reel 5, frame 510
Folder 318: Hunter, Robert 1906: reel 5, frame 454
Folder 331: Hurwitz, Rachel 1929: reel 5, frame 515
Folder 332: Hurwitz, S. 1940: reel 5, frame 520
Folder 333: Hurwitz, S. Ish (Saul Israel) 1898, 1908-1911: reel 5, frame 522
Folder 681: Ibry, B. 1914: reel 7, frame 1009
Folder 47: Ignatoff, David 1919-1920, undated: reel 3, frame 245
Folder 53: Isenberg, Isadore undated: reel 3, frame 273
Folder 60: Ishlon, Luba (Mrs. Abraham J. Ishlon) undated: reel 3, frame 314
Folder 727: Ivanchin-Pisarev, Aleksandr Ivanovich 1902: reel 8, frame 622
Folder 471: Ivanov, Piotr undated: reel 6, frame 556
Folder 417: Jabotinsky, Vladimir 1905: reel 5, frame 1102
Folder 463: Jaszunski, Josef 1922-1931: reel 6, frame 506
Folder 293: Jenofsky, Abraham 1941: reel 5, frame 304
Folder 473: Jeshurin, Ephim 1934-1937: reel 6, frame 567
Folder 454: Jodko-Narkiewitch, Wladyslaw 1897, 1907-1911: reel 6, frame 446
Folder 461: Joffe, Boris 1932-1935: reel 6, frame 486
Folder 472: Joffe, Jacob S. 1932-1935: reel 6, frame 559
Folder 292: Johnson, C. undated: reel 5, frame 301
Folder 458: Jonas, Paul 1901: reel 6, frame 473
Folder 291: Joseph, Moses 1931: reel 5, frame 299
Folder 470: Josephson 1915: reel 6, frame 553
Folder 802: Kablonsky, B. 1935: reel 8, frame 1039
Folder 833: Kacyzne, Alter 1920-1925, undated: reel 9, frame 248
Folder 805: Kahn, Alexander 1911, 1926-1936: reel 8, frame 1055
Folder 806: Kahn, Michael 1937, undated: reel 8, frame 1076
Folder 807: Kahn, Peter 1937-1941, undated: reel 8, frame 1079
Folder 480: Kalfen, Benjamin 1940: reel 6, frame 650
Folder 818: Kalish, M. Emanuel 1931-1938: reel 8, frame 1143
Folder 819: Kalish, Shaindel 1932: reel 8, frame 1147
Folder 824: Kapiloff, M. 1929: reel 8, frame 1169
Folder 829: Kapilow, Paul S. 1917: reel 8, frame 1188
Folder 826: Kaplan, A.A. undated: reel 8, frame 1176
Folder 828: Kaplan, J. undated: reel 8, frame 1186
Folder 827: Kapland, Abraham undated: reel 8, frame 1180
Folder 825: Kaplansky, S. 1914-1917: reel 8, frame 1171
Folder 840: Kareyev, N. 1898-1899: reel 9, frame 269
Folder 838: Karlinsky, Jacob 1921: English correspondence says Karlin
reel 9, frame 264
Folder 822: Kastoff, Mayer (Meir) 1937-1938: reel 8, frame 1161
Folder 813: Katin, Daniel 1918: reel 8, frame 1111
Folder 816: Katscher, Leopold 1901-1902: reel 8, frame 1130
Folder 814: Katz, Herman 1915: reel 8, frame 1116
Folder 815: Katz, M. 1932-1939, undated: including correspondence from the M. Katz Celebration Committee
reel 8, frame 1118
Folder 476: Katz, Moses 1914-1918, undated: reel 6, frame 587
Folder 477: Katz, Pinye 1926: reel 6, frame 602
Folder 835: Katz, Sheftel 1941: reel 9, frame 253
Folder 834: Katz, V. undated: reel 9, frame 249
Folder 864: Katzin, Yehudit 1928: reel 9, frame 388
Folder 843: Kauffmann, M.R. 1896: reel 9, frame 284
Folder 811: Kavyor, Breindel 1932: reel 8, frame 1098
Folder 861: Keller, Joseph Mizrachi 1936: reel 9, frame 380
Folder 860: Keller, V. undated: reel 9, frame 372
Folder 859: Kelman, Samuel 1921, 1939: reel 9, frame 367
Folder 862: Kendzierski, R. 1901 (1911?): reel 9, frame 383
Folder 863: Kessler, S. undated: reel 9, frame 385
Folder 852: Kirshnitz, Abraham D. 1928: reel 9, frame 329
Folder 856: Kleiman, S. 1932-1936: reel 9, frame 348
Folder 858: Klein, Reuben 1927-1930, 1941-1942: reel 9, frame 362
Folder 855: Kleinovitsh, Zelig (Zalman) 1913, undated: reel 9, frame 340
Folder 857: Kline, Harry 1930: reel 9, frame 360
Folder 853: Klotzman, S. 1931: reel 9, frame 332
Folder 854: Klugman, H. 1898: reel 9, frame 337
Folder 625: Knox, Israel 1936-1937, undated: reel 7, frame 517
Folder 474: Kohan-Bernstein, N. 1906-1907, undated: reel 6, frame 573
Folder 821: Kohn, Hans 1913: reel 8, frame 1156
Folder 808: Kohs, Samuel 1936: reel 8, frame 1086
Folder 820: Konikow, M.J. 1933: reel 8, frame 1150
Folder 830: Kopeloff, I. 1890, 1907-1941, undated: reel 9, frame 1
Folder 831: Kopeloff, Mrs. 1934-1942: reel 9, frame 207
Folder 832: Kopstein, Chas. 1923: reel 9, frame 246
Folder 839: Korman, Moses 1914: reel 9, frame 267
Folder 810: Kovarskaya, L. 1928: reel 8, frame 1093
Folder 812: Kovensky, D. undated: reel 8, frame 1106
Folder 867: Kraft, Hillel 1931: reel 9, frame 429
Folder 866: Krall, Moses 1913, 1927-1936: reel 9, frame 394
Folder 865: Krauzer, Jacob 1911: reel 9, frame 390
Folder 874: Krepel, Louis undated: reel 9, frame 453
Folder 873: Kreplak, Jacob 1917, undated: reel 9, frame 449
Folder 872: Kretschmar, A. 1916: reel 9, frame 442
Folder 870: Krim, Abba I. 1928: reel 9, frame 436
Folder 869: Krimont, A. 1932: reel 9, frame 434
Folder 871: Kritz, H. 1916: reel 9, frame 439
Folder 868: Kruk, Joseph and B. Berkman, Zalman Meisner 1934: and others
reel 9, frame 432
Folder 844: Kulayev, Piotr 1904: reel 9, frame 294
Folder 845: Kulikov, D. 1888: reel 9, frame 297
Folder 848: Kuperstein, David 1926: reel 9, frame 311
Folder 851: Kurman, Marim 1937-1939, undated: reel 9, frame 318
Folder 837: Kuropatwa, Benjamin 1942: reel 9, frame 260
Folder 850: Kutzenabn, Joseph undated: reel 9, frame 316
Folder 842: Kuzmak, Aaron Jacob undated: reel 9, frame 282
Folder 514: Lach, Mitchell 1905: reel 6, frame 951
Folder 488: Lamed, Louis 1953: reel 6, frame 680
Folder 489: Lamm, Louis 1926: reel 6, frame 682
Folder 492: Landau, Max 1924: reel 6, frame 698
Folder 493: Landes, J. 1913: reel 6, frame 700
Folder 491: Langenmass, Juda undated: reel 6, frame 696
Folder 490: Langleben, Avraham 1933: reel 6, frame 687
Folder 494: Lanski, Jacob undated: reel 6, frame 704
Folder 495: Lapidus, R. 1922: reel 6, frame 710
Folder 496: Lapin, Berl 1910-1919, 1934-1941, undated: also a translation of Lermontov's "Alone I Set Out on the Road"
reel 6, frame 713
Folder 484: Lavrov, Pyotr 1891: reel 6, frame 665
Folder 497: Lavsky, Abraham 1940, 1951: reel 6, frame 756
Folder 522: Lebensbaum, R. (Anna Margolin) undated: reel 6, frame 1060
Folder 523: Lehman, Moses 1932-1939: reel 6, frame 1063
Folder 540: Lehrer, L. 1937, 1953: reel 6, frame 1159
Folder 524: Lehrer, Leibush 1931-1940: reel 6, frame 1067
Folder 515: Leivick, H. 1937-1939: also a letter from the H. Leivick Celebration Committee and a telegram to Zhitlowsky from Leivick, Opatoshu and Mukdoni about Zhitlowsky's position on the Molotov-Hitler Pact
reel 6, frame 954
Folder 541: Lerer, A. 1932: reel 6, frame 1162
Folder 539: Lesowoder, Nechama (Naomi) and Ehiel 1938, 1953: microfilm sheet is labeled as 538, although the folder is labeled as 539, microfilm sheet for 539 says it was not used
reel 6, frame 1158
Folder 543: Lestschinsky, Jacob 1922-1924: reel 6, frame 1170
Folder 544: Lestschinsky, S. 1939: reel 6, frame 1176
Folder 542: Lestshinsky, L. 1924: reel 6, frame 1167
Folder 501: Leuchfeld, Paul 1893: reel 6, frame 785
Folder 538: Levenson, Fanny undated: microfilm sheet is labeled 537, although the folder is labeled 538
reel 6, frame 1150
Folder 530: Levin, B.D. 1932: reel 6, frame 1092
Folder 534: Levin, F. 1932: reel 6, frame 1124
Folder 531: Levin, Jacob 1929-1939: reel 6, frame 1110
Folder 532: Levin, L.H. 1912-1918: reel 6, frame 1117
Folder 536: Levin, Samuel 1940, undated: reel 6, frame 1131
Folder 535: Levin-Shatskes, Yizhak 1936-1942: reel 6, frame 1126
Folder 528: Levinsohn, S. undated: the same person as folder 529
reel 6, frame 1084
Folder 529: Levinsohn, S. 1900, undated: the same person as folder 528
reel 6, frame 1087
Folder 526: Levitan, B. 1914: reel 6, frame 1074
Folder 527: Levitas, Z. 1930: reel 6, frame 1077
Folder 500: Levy, J. Leonard 1911: reel 6, frame 783
Folder 525: Levy-Lee, Alexandre 1936: reel 6, frame 1072
Folder 537: Lewentis, J. 1896, 1906: microfilm sheet is labeled 536, although the folder is labeled 537
reel 6, frame 1141
Folder 533: Lewin, Mendel 1939: reel 6, frame 1122
Folder 508: Liber, Benzion 1915: reel 6, frame 862
Folder 505: Liebman, J. undated: reel 6, frame 854
Folder 506: Liebmann, Clara undated: reel 6, frame 856
Folder 507: Liebmann, S. undated: the same person as folder 504
reel 6, frame 860
Folder 504: Liebmann, Solomon 1915, 1930-1933, undated: the same person as folder 507
reel 6, frame 809
Folder 518: Liessin, A. 1918, 1929-1939, undated: reel 6, frame 1023
Folder 520: Lifschitz 1904: reel 6, frame 1053
Folder 521: Lifschitz, Joseph (Lief) 1913, 1924: reel 6, frame 1056
Folder 516: Lindheimer, Franz 1900-1903, undated: reel 6, frame 961
Folder 519: Lipner, Joseph 1923: reel 6, frame 1050
Folder 517: Lisner, Morris 1915: reel 6, frame 1018
Folder 513: Litschig, Adolf 1897: reel 6, frame 941
Folder 510: Litvak, B. 1939: reel 6, frame 927
Folder 512: Litvin, Baruch 1926-1935, undated: reel 6, frame 935
Folder 511: Litwin, A. undated: reel 6, frame 932
Folder 509: Liza 1884-1889, undated: reel 6, frame 865
Folder 487: Lomsky, Solomon undated: reel 6, frame 676
Folder 486: Lotmar, Philipp 1896-1911: reel 6, frame 671
Folder 485: Lozinski, Evgeni 1904: reel 6, frame 668
Folder 502: Luleff, L. 1913: reel 6, frame 788
Folder 503: Luria, Joseph 1914, undated: reel 6, frame 793
Folder 499: Lutsh, A. 1898-1901: reel 6, frame 774
Folder 498: Lvovitch, David 1934-1935, undated: reel 6, frame 766
Folder 567: Mack, Julian 1906: reel 7, frame 1
Folder 545: Magnes, Judah 1905-1909, 1920: reel 6, frame 1178
Folder 587: Maimon, Malka 1929: reel 7, frame 216
Folder 588: Mains, Max and Chaim 1932-1936: reel 7, frame 219
Folder 583: Maisel, Max N. (Meisel) 1913-1942, undated: reel 7, frame 185
Folder 586: Maisels, M. 1939: reel 7, frame 214
Folder 558: Malkin, Rosa 1909: reel 6, frame 1260
Folder 557: Malmberg, Aino 1913, undated: reel 6, frame 1256
Folder 556: Malus, Lou 1942: reel 6, frame 1246
Folder 560: Mandelbaum, L. 1907: reel 6, frame 1270
Folder 561: Mandelstam, O. undated: reel 6, frame 1273
Folder 559: Manger, Itzik 1932: reel 6, frame 1264
Folder 562: Mani Leib undated: reel 6, frame 1279
Folder 563: Mansvetov, Fedor S. 1929-1932: reel 6, frame 1282
Folder 568: Marass, Mendel 1922: reel 7, frame 3
Folder 569: Marburger 1902: reel 7, frame 7
Folder 572: Mardel, Pinchas 1942: reel 7, frame 36
Folder 616: Margalit, H. 1938: reel 7, frame 410
Folder 570: Margoles, Bezalel 1937-1938: reel 7, frame 10
Folder 571: Margoshes, S. 1931-1941, undated: reel 7, frame 17
Folder 573: Marillac, Henry 1902: reel 7, frame 38
Folder 577: Mark, Yudel 1930, undated: reel 7, frame 156
Folder 617: Marmor, Kalman 1928-1942, undated: reel 7, frame 415
Folder 579: Marshak, A.M. undated: reel 7, frame 163
Folder 578: Marshall, Louis 1905: reel 7, frame 160
Folder 574: Maryson, J.A. 1908-1939, undated: reel 7, frame 53
Folder 564: Masliankovsky, Peretz 1928: reel 6, frame 1286
Folder 549: Matis, M. 1927-1930: reel 6, frame 1206
Folder 550: May, F. 1915: reel 6, frame 1213
Folder 603: Medalie, George Z, 1932-1933: reel 7, frame 355
Folder 604: Medem, Gina 1939: reel 7, frame 359
Folder 605: Medem, Vladimir 1922: reel 7, frame 364
Folder 606: Mehl, Israel N. undated: reel 7, frame 369
Folder 584: Meisel, Nachman 1924, 1939: reel 7, frame 205
Folder 585: Meissner, Zalman 1934: reel 7, frame 210
Folder 601: Melamed, A. 1918: reel 7, frame 333
Folder 602: Melamed, Z. 1913-1921, 1936-1937: reel 7, frame 335
Folder 608: Meltzer, Leon 1919-1923: reel 7, frame 376
Folder 609: Melup, Solomon undated: reel 7, frame 382
Folder 611: Mendelsohn, M. 1926: reel 7, frame 389
Folder 610: Mendelson, M. 1935-1939: reel 7, frame 385
Folder 612: Mendelson, S. 1936: reel 7, frame 392
Folder 613: Menkes, Yitshak 1930, undated: reel 7, frame 394
Folder 614: Mentstschikoff, L. 1912: reel 7, frame 397
Folder 615: Merlin, M. 1913: reel 7, frame 399
Folder 554: Meyer undated: reel 6, frame 1233
Folder 607: Meyer, I. undated: reel 7, frame 372
Folder 553: Meyerovitch, David 1929-1938: reel 6, frame 1226
Folder 589: Mikhailovsky, Nikolai K. 1888, undated: reel 7, frame 222
Folder 590: Milch, Jacob 1940: reel 7, frame 234
Folder 591: Miller, A. 1937: reel 7, frame 243
Folder 592: Miller, L. 1939: reel 7, frame 245
Folder 593: Miller, S. 1942: reel 7, frame 247
Folder 595: Mindlin, H. 1923-1925, undated: reel 7, frame 262
Folder 596: Mines, D. 1931-1933, undated: reel 7, frame 268
Folder 597: Mines, Meyer undated: reel 7, frame 299
Folder 594: Minor, J.S. 1904-1905: reel 7, frame 251
Folder 581: Miodeck, Chaim 1942: reel 7, frame 179
Folder 598: Misha undated: reel 7, frame 302
Folder 600: Mishkin, Kasriel-Lipman 1937: reel 7, frame 330
Folder 599: Mishkowsky, Noah 1912-1940, undated: reel 7, frame 308
Folder 582: Mitner, L. 1922: reel 7, frame 182
Folder 551: Moisseiff, Leon S. 1908: reel 6, frame 1215
Folder 555: Moldaw, Aaron 1953, undated: reel 6, frame 1239
Folder 576: Morewski, Abraham 1924-1925, undated: reel 7, frame 147
Folder 575: Morrison, M. 1913: reel 7, frame 144
Folder 565: Moskowitz, J. 1934: reel 6, frame 1289
Folder 566: Motzkin, Leah 1892: reel 6, frame 1295
Folder 548: Movshowitz, Samuel Jacob, HaLevi undated: reel 6, frame 1204
Folder 546: Mowshowitch, David 1936: reel 6, frame 1196
Folder 547: Mowshowitch, Simon 1924-1933, undated: reel 6, frame 1198
Folder 552: Moyevsky, J. undated: reel 6, frame 1220
Folder 580: Muravchik, Rachel B. and Chaim 1921, 1935: reel 7, frame 168
Folder 624: Nathan, P. 1901: reel 7, frame 513
Folder 621: Nathanson, Clara 1918: reel 7, frame 493
Folder 623: Nathanson, S. 1918-1926: reel 7, frame 499
Folder 622: Nathanson, Vera 1928: reel 7, frame 495
Folder 620: Nathanson, William 1913-1935, undated: reel 7, frame 463
Folder 634: Nelson, Simon 1929: reel 7, frame 695
Folder 627: Neuhof, Harold 1933-1934: reel 7, frame 537
Folder 630: Neuman(n), Wolf 1941: also a pamphlet "Der Veg tsum Zig: Vi Azoy Fashyo-Natzizm kon Oysgevortst Vern" (The Road to Victory: How Fascist Nazism Can Be Uprooted)
reel 7, frame 654
Folder 633: Nevelstein 1941: reel 7, frame 693
Folder 626: Newberg, M.J. 1936: reel 7, frame 532
Folder 631: Newman, E. 1936: reel 7, frame 688
Folder 628: Newman, Isaac 1921: reel 7, frame 541
Folder 629: Niger, Shmuel 1908-1936, 1951, undated: reel 7, frame 543
Folder 632: Nikrusiat 1901: reel 7, frame 690
Folder 618: Novack, H. 1922-1935, undated: reel 7, frame 440
Folder 619: Novakovsky, Yehuda 1911: reel 7, frame 461
Folder 64: Olshaker, Fishl 1938: reel 3, frame 344
Folder 61: Olyan, Harry 1920: reel 3, frame 319
Folder 76: Opatoshu, Joseph 1921, 1937: reel 3, frame 1125
Folder 77: Oppenheimer, Franz 1900: reel 3, frame 1128
Folder 89: Oretsky, Abraham 1917: reel 4, frame 12
Folder 88: Orlin, R. undated: reel 4, frame 9
Folder 45: Otto 1901: reel 3, frame 234
Folder 716: Panitch, A. 1933: reel 8, frame 509
Folder 717: Pann, Abel 1919, undated: reel 8, frame 511
Folder 720: Parlin, Albert 1937: reel 8, frame 522
Folder 740: Parnass, A. undated: reel 8, frame 687
Folder 721: Parzen, Herbert 1920: reel 8, frame 525
Folder 718: Pastor Clausen 1913: Pastor refers to the writer's job title
reel 8, frame 515
Folder 709: Pat, Jacob 1937: reel 8, frame 434
Folder 710: Paul, E. undated: reel 8, frame 436
Folder 733: Pearlman, Isaac 1918: reel 8, frame 647
Folder 734: Pearlman, L. 1943: reel 8, frame 649
Folder 723: Peizer, D.I. 1921: reel 8, frame 532
Folder 722: Peizner, Israel 1917: reel 8, frame 527
Folder 735: Perlmutter 1921: reel 8, frame 652
Folder 736: Pernerstorfer, Engelbert 1895-1896: reel 8, frame 654
Folder 737: Persky, Daniel 1937-1938: reel 8, frame 673
Folder 732: Peskin, S. 1900-1901, undated: reel 8, frame 640
Folder 731: Pevzner, M. 1922, undated: reel 8, frame 637
Folder 726: Pincus, J.W. 1933: reel 8, frame 620
Folder 725: Pines, I.A. 1931: reel 8, frame 618
Folder 724: Pinsky, David 1894-1901, 1912-1939, undated: reel 8, frame 534
Folder 728: Pistershan 1901: reel 8, frame 626
Folder 730: Plekhanov, Georgii 1900: reel 8, frame 633
Folder 729: Plotnick, Mark 1932: reel 8, frame 631
Folder 707: Podhurst, Joseph 1938: reel 8, frame 427
Folder 706: Pogorelsky, M. 1939: reel 8, frame 424
Folder 713: Polishuck, Isidore S. (Yitzhak) 1937-1940, 1951: reel 8, frame 447
Folder 711: Pollock, Simon 1919: reel 8, frame 438
Folder 712: Poluboia, Helena 1928: reel 8, frame 440
Folder 714: Pomerantz, Israel Chaim 1935-1938, undated: reel 8, frame 471
Folder 715: Pomerantz, Jacob 1913: reel 8, frame 504
Folder 719: Portnoy, Julio 1931: reel 8, frame 518
Folder 708: Poznansky, Menahem 1932: reel 8, frame 431
Folder 738: Prokopovich, A. 1901: reel 8, frame 679
Folder 739: Prylucki, Noah 1921, undated: reel 8, frame 682
Folder 841: Quart, Meyer 1934: reel 9, frame 280
Folder 929: Rabin, I. 1942: reel 10, frame 462
Folder 876: Rabinovitch, David 1888: reel 9, frame 465
Folder 878: Rabinovitch, S. 1928-1933: reel 9, frame 470
Folder 879: Rabinovitch, Samuel 1935: reel 9, frame 483
Folder 880: Rabinowitch, Moses Joshua 1932-1933: reel 9, frame 491
Folder 877: Rabinowitz, Jacob S. 1918: reel 9, frame 468
Folder 881: Rabinowitz, Saul Pincus 1935: reel 9, frame 495
Folder 943: Rachel (a poet in Palestine) 1932: reel 10, frame 516
Folder 962: Rae, S.E. 1920-1921: reel 10, frame 677
Folder 928: Rakower, Noah undated: reel 10, frame 457
Folder 952: Ranen, Ellis Ringelblum, Emanuel 1921, , 1925: reel 10, frame 628
Folder 927: Rappoport, Charles 1920-1927, 1941, undated: reel 10, frame 434
Folder 926: Rappoport, O. 1923-1932, undated: reel 10, frame 405
Folder 923: Ras, Gerard 1904: reel 10, frame 383
Folder 916: Rath, M. 1930: reel 10, frame 343
Folder 918: Ratner, M. 1910-1923, undated: see also folder 422
reel 10, frame 351
Folder 887: Ravitch, Melech 1927-1930: reel 9, frame 522
Folder 888: Ravitz, M. undated: reel 9, frame 527
Folder 921: Rayevsky 1906: reel 10, frame 374
Folder 955: Rebejkow, A. 1927: reel 10, frame 635
Folder 963: Recht, Charles 1926-1927: reel 10, frame 680
Folder 964: Rechtman, Abraham 1921: reel 10, frame 684
Folder 956: Reger, Jeremiah undated: reel 10, frame 638
Folder 949: Reimer, Georg 1898: reel 10, frame 570
Folder 950: Reinis, M. 1889-1891, 1920, 1936-1940, undated: reel 10, frame 574
Folder 951: Reinus, Boris (Bernard) 1913-1920, 1931-1940, undated: reel 10, frame 606
Folder 946: Reisen, Abraham 1911-1916, 1935-1936, undated: reel 10, frame 528
Folder 947: Reisen, Zalman 1921-1927, 1938, undated: reel 10, frame 539
Folder 958: Resnick, Abraham 1924: reel 10, frame 648
Folder 960: Resnick, Salomon 1915-1931, undated: reel 10, frame 655
Folder 959: Resnik, Joseph undated: reel 10, frame 652
Folder 961: Resnik, Sarah (Sylvia) 1932, undated: reel 10, frame 672
Folder 920: Reubeni, A. 1919: reel 10, frame 371
Folder 957: Revoutsky, A. 1923-1925, undated: reel 10, frame 642
Folder 954: Ris, S. 1901: reel 10, frame 631
Folder 945: Rivkin, Boruch 1935: reel 10, frame 525
Folder 948: Rivlin, H. 1915: reel 10, frame 567
Folder 875: Roback, Abraham Aaron 1933-1940, undated: reel 9, frame 458
Folder 882: Robinson, I. 1938: reel 9, frame 502
Folder 885: Rodinson 1920-1926: reel 9, frame 512
Folder 884: Rogoff, Hillel undated: reel 9, frame 510
Folder 883: Rogovin, M. 1941: reel 9, frame 508
Folder 886: Roht, F. 1894: reel 9, frame 517
Folder 914: Rollansky, Samuel 1936: reel 10, frame 338
Folder 922: Rontch, I.E. 1938: reel 10, frame 379
Folder 910: Rosen, B. 1928-1937: reel 10, frame 321
Folder 912: Rosen, Isaac 1915: reel 10, frame 332
Folder 911: Rosen, Joseph A. 1934-1942: reel 10, frame 328
Folder 913: Rosen, K.N. 1922, 1935: reel 10, frame 334
Folder 898: Rosenbaum, Samuel 1922, undated: reel 10, frame 275
Folder 903: Rosenberg, Jacob S. undated: reel 10, frame 293
Folder 900: Rosenblatt, Frank 1918: reel 10, frame 284
Folder 899: Rosenblatt, Joseph 1937-1938: reel 10, frame 280
Folder 939: Rosenblatt, Rebecca undated: reel 10, frame 501
Folder 901: Rosenblum, J. 1937: reel 10, frame 286
Folder 902: Rosenblum, S. 1904, 1934: there may be correspondence from two different people in this folder
reel 10, frame 288
Folder 907: Rosenfeld, Hersh 1934: reel 10, frame 308
Folder 908: Rosenfeld, S. 1911-1914, 1928: reel 10, frame 310
Folder 909: Rosenfeld, Samuel 1912-1913, undated: reel 10, frame 315
Folder 905: Rosental, Anna 1927: reel 10, frame 298
Folder 906: Rosenthal, M. 1933, undated: reel 10, frame 300
Folder 904: Rosenwald, William 1936: reel 10, frame 296
Folder 915: Roshinksy, Ben-Tsion 1915: reel 10, frame 340
Folder 893: Rosmarin, A. 1931: reel 9, frame 543
Folder 925: Rostovskaya, F. 1901-1904: reel 10, frame 395
Folder 924: Rostow, A. 1930, undated: reel 10, frame 390
Folder 917: Roth, Louis 1938: reel 10, frame 346
Folder 919: Rothfarb, A. 1913: reel 10, frame 366
Folder 889: Rovinsky, A. 1952: reel 9, frame 533
Folder 891: Rozaniecki, Oscar (Joshua) 1925: reel 9, frame 539
Folder 894: Rozenboim, Menahem Mendel 1907-1922, undated: reel 9, frame 545
Folder 895: Rozenboim, Menahem Mendel 1923-1926: reel 9, frame 774
Folder 896: Rozenboim, Menahem Mendel 1926-1930: reel 9, frame 962
Folder 897: Rozenboim, Menahem Mendel 1931-1942, 1951, undated: reel 10, frame 1
Folder 890: Rozovsky, J. 1935: reel 9, frame 536
Folder 933: Rubin, M. 1939: reel 10, frame 471
Folder 934: Rubin, Nathan 1939: reel 10, frame 474
Folder 930: Rubinson, Jacob 1928: reel 10, frame 464
Folder 931: Rubinstein, B. 1935: reel 10, frame 466
Folder 932: Rubinstein, D.H. 1940: reel 10, frame 469
Folder 944: Rublin, Jacob undated: reel 10, frame 521
Folder 935: Rubstein, Ben-Tsion 1910-1912, undated: reel 10, frame 479
Folder 937: Rudkovsky, N.G. undated: reel 10, frame 494
Folder 936: Rudnianski, S. 1911: reel 10, frame 489
Folder 942: Ruppin, A. 1914: reel 10, frame 513
Folder 940: Rusanov, Nikolai 1901: reel 10, frame 504
Folder 941: Rusin, Joseph 1914: reel 10, frame 510
Folder 938: Ruttenberg, P. 1916, undated: reel 10, frame 496
Folder 676: S.M., Moshe Hamechunah ("who is known as") undated: reel 7, frame 950
Folder 75: S.-N., A. undated: reel 3, frame 1122
Folder 636: Sabowsky, I. 1938: reel 7, frame 737
Folder 646: Sacks, H. undated: reel 7, frame 772
Folder 642: Samoilov, M. 1890, undated: reel 7, frame 756
Folder 641: Samower, Chana 1920: reel 7, frame 753
Folder 643: Sandler, G. 1941: reel 7, frame 760
Folder 647: Sasha 1938: reel 7, frame 779
Folder 639: Sattler, Benjamin 1939: reel 7, frame 749
Folder 638: Savinkov, Boris (Alexander) undated: reel 7, frame 743
Folder 969: Schach, Fabius 1892: reel 10, frame 727
Folder 968: Schach, I. undated: reel 10, frame 725
Folder 967: Schacht, Gustav 1942: reel 10, frame 723
Folder 1024: Schaenen, Mendel 1918: reel 11, frame 189
Folder 980: Schatz-Anin, M. 1922, undated: including a letter about Schatz-Anin
reel 10, frame 858
Folder 992: Schauss, Hayyim 1916, 1933: reel 10, frame 914
Folder 1021: Schaver, Morris L. 1953: reel 11, frame 182
Folder 1038: Schechter, Arthur 1953: reel 11, frame 269
Folder 1040: Schechter, Melech 1934: reel 11, frame 276
Folder 1039: Schekhter, B. 1914: reel 11, frame 271
Folder 1042: Schelenz, Adolf 1925: reel 11, frame 290
Folder 1031: Schiff, Jacob H. 1905: from Lillian Wald
reel 11, frame 218
Folder 1032: Schiff, Jacob H. 1911: reel 11, frame 220
Folder 1029: Schiller, Marie 1938: reel 11, frame 212
Folder 1035: Schlimovitch, A. 1911, undated: reel 11, frame 248
Folder 1034: Schlossberg, Joseph 1899, 1921, 1932-1937: reel 11, frame 237
Folder 972: Schoss, Solomon 1922: reel 10, frame 748
Folder 1052: Schriro, Samuel 1926, undated: reel 11, frame 355
Folder 994: Schulman, Klein 1921: reel 10, frame 924
Folder 993: Schulman, L.M. undated: reel 10, frame 919
Folder 995: Schumacher, S. 1927: reel 10, frame 929
Folder 997: Schupack, Charles B. 1905: reel 10, frame 933
Folder 984: Schwabedissen, H. 1888: reel 10, frame 882
Folder 988: Schwartz, I.J. 1931: reel 10, frame 906
Folder 987: Schwartz, J. 1909: reel 10, frame 897
Folder 989: Schwartz, Max 1937: reel 10, frame 908
Folder 990: Schwartz, Solomon S. 1905: reel 10, frame 911
Folder 985: Schwartzberg, Zalman undated: reel 10, frame 886
Folder 986: Schwarz, Victor 1902: reel 10, frame 892
Folder 659: Seedo, N.M. 1942: reel 7, frame 864
Folder 648: Segal, Judah Asher 1940: the same person as folder 677
reel 7, frame 782
Folder 677: Segal, Julius 1938-1942, undated: the same person as folder 648
reel 7, frame 953
Folder 678: Seltzer, Ida 1932-1943: including a report about books sold
reel 7, frame 976
Folder 415: Semel, Bernard 1913, 1932: reel 5, frame 1097
Folder 965: Shabad, Zemach 1920-1933, undated: reel 10, frame 687
Folder 1028: Shafer, Hersh Isaac 1932, undated: reel 11, frame 202
Folder 978: Shafranovitch, E. 1935, undated: including an open letter to Chaim Zhitlowsky (a collection of memoirs)
reel 10, frame 835
Folder 970: Shalit, Moshe 1908-1914, 1933: reel 10, frame 730
Folder 971: Shames, B. 1936-1937: reel 10, frame 742
Folder 1027: Shane, J. 1934, undated: reel 11, frame 195
Folder 973: Shapiro, Aaron 1933-1938: reel 10, frame 752
Folder 975: Shapiro, Chaim 1929-1941, undated: reel 10, frame 769
Folder 974: Shapiro, David undated: reel 10, frame 757
Folder 976: Shapiro, Jacob 1934: reel 10, frame 790
Folder 977: Shapiro, Lamed 1908-1912, 1936, undated: reel 10, frame 795
Folder 981: Shargorodsky, F. 1924, undated: reel 10, frame 865
Folder 979: Shatzky, Jacob 1928-1944, undated: including a letter to the editor of "Der Tog" (The Day)
reel 10, frame 845
Folder 1045: Sheftish, A. 1937: reel 11, frame 304
Folder 1025: Shein, Abraham 1928: reel 11, frame 191
Folder 1026: Shein, Wolf 1940: reel 11, frame 193
Folder 1022: Sheinberg, Abraham 1938: reel 11, frame 184
Folder 1023: Sheinberg, S. 1928: reel 11, frame 186
Folder 1041: Shelubsky, Moshe Yudl 1918, 1937-1939, undated: reel 11, frame 279
Folder 1043: Shenderovich, D. undated: reel 11, frame 293
Folder 1047: Sherman, D. 1918-1919, 1933-1934, undated: reel 11, frame 315
Folder 1046: Sherman, E. 1923-1926, undated: reel 11, frame 310
Folder 1048: Sherman, L. 1936: reel 11, frame 333
Folder 1044: Sherstinsky, Abraham 1925: reel 11, frame 298
Folder 1030: Shiffmanovitch, Z. 1925: reel 11, frame 215
Folder 1033: Shishko, L. 1901-1902, undated: reel 11, frame 223
Folder 1036: Shlomo, Israel-Abraham 1917: reel 11, frame 259
Folder 1037: Shneur, Zalman 1909: reel 11, frame 262
Folder 982: Shobin, Jacob (Jack) 1932: reel 10, frame 875
Folder 1049: Shpitalnik, Leybush 1936-1939: reel 11, frame 337
Folder 1013: Shtif, Nokhem 1908-1925, undated: reel 11, frame 10
Folder 996: Shuster, Azariah undated: reel 10, frame 931
Folder 660: Sidersky, Olga 1933: reel 7, frame 869
Folder 401: Siebert, A. 1896: reel 5, frame 945
Folder 402: Siegmeister, Walter 1932: reel 5, frame 948
Folder 658: Sigal, F. 1935-1937: reel 7, frame 858
Folder 406: Silberfarb, Moses 1908, 1923-1933: reel 5, frame 958
Folder 405: Silbert, M. undated: reel 5, frame 956
Folder 661: Silver, L. 1939: reel 7, frame 871
Folder 662: Silver, M. 1940: reel 7, frame 874
Folder 664: Simkin, Morris 1921: reel 7, frame 888
Folder 663: Simonoff, Haim 1924: also a poem "Nokhn Pogrom" (After the Pogrom), in Yiddish and English
reel 7, frame 876
Folder 665: Sinany, B. 1910: reel 7, frame 895
Folder 666: Singalovsky, Aaron 1923-1933, undated: reel 7, frame 899
Folder 408: Singer, I.J. 1924: reel 5, frame 1057
Folder 409: Singer, S.D. 1937: reel 5, frame 1058
Folder 1051: Skolnik, A.H. 1923: reel 11, frame 352
Folder 668: Slobodsky, J. 1913: reel 7, frame 920
Folder 669: Slonim, Mark 1927: reel 7, frame 926
Folder 673: Sluptzin, A. 1936, undated: reel 7, frame 940
Folder 670: Slutzky, G. undated: reel 7, frame 929
Folder 671: Slutzky, H. undated: reel 7, frame 932
Folder 672: Slutzky, M. 1931-1933: reel 7, frame 934
Folder 674: Smith, A.M. 1905: reel 7, frame 944
Folder 675: Smullin, Solomon 1931: reel 7, frame 946
Folder 637: Sobin, H. 1936: reel 7, frame 741
Folder 645: Sokal, Saul 1928: reel 7, frame 768
Folder 644: Sokul, Abraham Judah 1934: reel 7, frame 762
Folder 679: Spector, Yechiel 1928: reel 7, frame 1003
Folder 680: Spectorsky, Isaac 1905: reel 7, frame 1007
Folder 1050: Spitzer, Zvi 1911: reel 11, frame 349
Folder 653: Staff, Aaron 1926-1940, 1951-1952, undated: reel 7, frame 805
Folder 999: Stamm, S. 1915, undated: reel 10, frame 937
Folder 1001: Starkman, Moshe 1931-1933: reel 10, frame 946
Folder 654: Starobin, Joseph (Yosl) 1934: reel 7, frame 831
Folder 655: Stefan 1905, undated: reel 7, frame 833
Folder 1011: Stein, L.M. 1931-1943, undated: the same person as folder 1017
reel 11, frame 1
Folder 1017: Stein, L.M. 1953: the same person as folder 1011
reel 11, frame 111
Folder 1010: Stein, Ludwig 1901-1902, 1912, undated: reel 10, frame 1219
Folder 1012: Stein, P. 1933: reel 11, frame 8
Folder 1002: Steinberg, Aaron 1931-1934: reel 10, frame 951
Folder 1003: Steinberg, Ben 1931-1932, undated: reel 10, frame 963
Folder 1004: Steinberg, Isaac Nachman 1923-1933: reel 10, frame 971
Folder 1005: Steinberg, Noah 1913: reel 10, frame 1182
Folder 1006: Steingold, M. undated: reel 10, frame 1195
Folder 1009: Steinkritzer, Max 1934, undated: reel 10, frame 1210
Folder 1008: Steinmetz, Leib undated: reel 10, frame 1207
Folder 1007: Steinsaltz, Jacob 1932: reel 10, frame 1199
Folder 1015: Stendig, Zalman undated: reel 11, frame 103
Folder 1016: Stern, Ester 1929: reel 11, frame 107
Folder 1018: Stern, M. 1935-1942: reel 11, frame 114
Folder 1019: Stern, S. 1932: reel 11, frame 147
Folder 1014: Stikis, B. 1887-1888: reel 11, frame 89
Folder 998: Stobinsky, M. 1930: reel 10, frame 935
Folder 652: Stoyn, A. 1935: reel 7, frame 800
Folder 1020: Strasberg, Arthur 1931-1941, undated: reel 11, frame 151
Folder 656: Strugacz, M. 1940, 1949: also a letter to YIVO from M. Stern
reel 7, frame 839
Folder 657: Strunsky, Simeon 1920-1928, undated: reel 7, frame 848
Folder 651: Sudarski, Mendel 1930: reel 7, frame 797
Folder 650: Sudarsky, Joseph 1940: reel 7, frame 791
Folder 649: Sudarsky, Taube 1933: reel 7, frame 787
Folder 667: Syrkin, Nachman 1922: reel 7, frame 916
Folder 635: Szabo, Erwin 1901-1904: reel 7, frame 697
Folder 640: Szold, Adele 1905: reel 7, frame 751
Folder 423: Tabak, David 1938: reel 5, frame 1130
Folder 434: Tanenbaum, R. 1931: reel 5, frame 1176
Folder 426: Tarkoff, Jacob 1931: reel 5, frame 1139
Folder 425: Tartakower, Chaim 1933: reel 5, frame 1137
Folder 428: Taubes, David 1927: reel 5, frame 1150
Folder 431: Taylor, Margaretta 1885: reel 5, frame 1159
Folder 441: Tchaikovsky, Nicolai 1894: reel 6, frame 7
Folder 446: Tcherikower, Elias 1924-1925: reel 6, frame 20
Folder 448: Tchernova, A. 1905-1906: reel 6, frame 135
Folder 449: Tchernova, Ida 1930: reel 6, frame 141
Folder 432: Tchornicki, Josef 1933: reel 5, frame 1162
Folder 435: Tenenbaum, S. 1940: reel 5, frame 1178
Folder 436: Teplitzky, Israel 1920: reel 5, frame 1182
Folder 427: Toibb, Jacob 1933: reel 5, frame 1146
Folder 424: Tomin, Philip undated: reel 5, frame 1134
Folder 433: Tonnies, Ferdinand 1900: reel 5, frame 1164
Folder 438: Tralman, R. 1931: reel 5, frame 1192
Folder 440: Trepman, A.E. 1913: reel 6, frame 4
Folder 437: Trompianski, F. 1935-1936: reel 5, frame 1185
Folder 439: Troskunoff, B 1915: reel 6, frame 1
Folder 447: Tschernoff, Victor 1927-1935, undated: reel 6, frame 31
Folder 444: Tshimerinsky-Slavsky undated: reel 6, frame 17
Folder 789: Tsivyon (Ben-Zion Hoffman) 1928, undated: reel 8, frame 938
Folder 429: Turak, Nathan 1932-1934: reel 5, frame 1152
Folder 430: Turetzky, Aaron undated: reel 5, frame 1157
Folder 43: Unger, Menashe 1942, 1951, undated: reel 3, frame 222
Folder 44: Untermyer, Samuel 1937: reel 3, frame 231
Folder 87: Ury, Israel B. 1929: reel 4, frame 7
Folder 351: Vadzilovsky, H. 1922: reel 5, frame 658
Folder 388: Victor, B.A. 1938-1942, undated: reel 5, frame 852
Folder 393: Villa, Chaim Jacob (Eugenio) 1939-1940: reel 5, frame 898
Folder 384: Vinawer, M. 1914: reel 5, frame 842
Folder 389: Vladeck, Baruch (Charney) 1917-1938, undated: reel 5, frame 856
Folder 1000: von Stockhausen 1899: reel 10, frame 943
Folder 362: Vonchek, S. 1918: reel 5, frame 690
Folder 354: Waldmann, Ephraim Joseph 1914: reel 5, frame 663
Folder 695: Walling, (William) English 1905: the same person as folder 356
reel 8, frame 295
Folder 356: Walling, William E. 1917: the same person as folder 695
reel 5, frame 669
Folder 364: Warshow, Adolph 1923, 1937: reel 5, frame 695
Folder 390: Weber, Joseph M. 1938: reel 5, frame 888
Folder 391A: Wechsler, I.S. 1918, 1923: labeled as folder 391 in the microfilm
reel 5, frame 891
Folder 370: Weinberg, Max 1935-1942, undated: reel 5, frame 720
Folder 369: Weinburg, A. 1921: reel 5, frame 714
Folder 374: Weiner, Morris 1918, 1933-1935: reel 5, frame 763
Folder 372: Weinman, Isaac 1931: reel 5, frame 758
Folder 375: Weinper, Zishe 1943: also a letter from the Weinper Fiftieth Anniversary Committee
reel 5, frame 774
Folder 377: Weinreb, Jacob 1939: reel 5, frame 805
Folder 376: Weinreich, Max 1931-1933, undated: reel 5, frame 778
Folder 378: Weinstein, D.B. (Berish) 1941: reel 5, frame 809
Folder 379: Weinstein, Hersh 1927-1928: reel 5, frame 812
Folder 380: Weinstein, M.S. 1888: reel 5, frame 819
Folder 371: Weintraub, Chas. 1913: reel 5, frame 756
Folder 368: Weisengrun, Paul 1899: reel 5, frame 711
Folder 391B: Werdyger, D.Z. undated: labeled as folder 391 in the microfilm
reel 5, frame 894
Folder 383: Wilbushewitch-Shochat, Mania 1922, 1940: reel 5, frame 830
Folder 386: Winchevsky, Morris 1902: reel 5, frame 847
Folder 373: Winer, Gershon undated: reel 5, frame 761
Folder 387: Winikoff, S. 1922: reel 5, frame 850
Folder 385: Winter, Benjamin 1937: reel 5, frame 845
Folder 366: Wise, Jonah B. 1934: reel 5, frame 701
Folder 367: Wise, Stephen S. 1912, 1932-1934: also a letter from the Stephen S. Wise Sixtieth Anniversary Committee
reel 5, frame 703
Folder 365: Wittlin, Jacob 1928: reel 5, frame 699
Folder 382: Witz, S. 1922: reel 5, frame 828
Folder 352: Wohlman, J.L. undated: reel 5, frame 660
Folder 359: Wolf, Irving 1939: reel 5, frame 679
Folder 360: Wolf, Lucien 1913: reel 5, frame 681
Folder 357: Wolfberg, Ephraim 1927: the same person as folder 358
reel 5, frame 672
Folder 358: Wolfberg, Frank 1927: the same person as folder 357
reel 5, frame 677
Folder 361: Wolkofsky, I. 1916: reel 5, frame 688
Folder 363: Wortsmann, Ch. 1908: reel 5, frame 692
Folder 381: Wyne, S. (and Louis Pearlman) 1943, undated: reel 5, frame 822
Folder 457: Yachnowitz, L. 1922: reel 6, frame 467
Folder 455: Yaltushkower, Samson 1921: reel 6, frame 454
Folder 456: Yampolsky, R. Miriam 1913: reel 6, frame 463
Folder 459: Yanich, N. 1936: reel 6, frame 476
Folder 464: Yehoash -Blumgarten 1905-1927: reel 6, frame 510
Folder 460: Yoffe, Anna H. 1932: reel 6, frame 481
Folder 462: Yorkbay, David 1931: reel 6, frame 501
Folder 465: Yud, Nachum 1938: reel 6, frame 537
Folder 469: Yudelevsky, I. 1910: reel 6, frame 550
Folder 468: Yudika 1926: reel 6, frame 547
Folder 467: Yudin, Abe undated: reel 6, frame 545
Folder 466: Yudovin, Shloyme 1921, undated: reel 6, frame 541
Folder 396: Zalkind, J.M. 1920: reel 5, frame 921
Folder 397: Zalkind, L. 1936: reel 5, frame 924
Folder 395: Zaltzman, Rosen 1941-1943, undated: also a letter from Zhitlowsky to the New York State Conference of the Yiddish Cultural Congress
reel 5, frame 907
Folder 394: Zaltzman, Yehuda Leib 1917, undated: reel 5, frame 902
Folder 398: Zangwill, B.M. 1922: reel 5, frame 930
Folder 403: Zeidenburg, Oscar 1935: reel 5, frame 950
Folder 413: Zelchenko, H. 1913, undated: reel 5, frame 1088
Folder 414: Zeligman, R. 1923: reel 5, frame 1095
Folder 412: Zelvin, L. undated: reel 5, frame 1076
Folder 798: Zemach, Nahum 1929, undated: including a legal agreement between Zhitlowsky and Zemach about selling the rights to Ansky's "Dybbuk"
reel 8, frame 1006
Folder 416: Zerubavel (Jacob Vitkin) undated: reel 5, frame 1100
Folder 799: Zetterbaum, Max 1902: reel 8, frame 1014
Folder 418: Zhitlowsky, Miriam 1935-1939: reel 5, frame 1104
Folder 404: Zichman, Yeshai 1910: reel 5, frame 953
Folder 407: Zimiles, S. undated: reel 5, frame 1053
Folder 410: Zipper, S. 1938, undated: contains correspondence with S. Zipper and J. Zipper, who may or may not be the same person
reel 5, frame 1060
Folder 796: Zippin, M. 1912: reel 8, frame 993
Folder 411: Zlotnik, Yehuda Leib (Avida) 1938: reel 5, frame 1070
Folder 399: Zon, Raphael 1916-1917: also a list of scientific papers and articles by Raphael Zon
reel 5, frame 933
Folder 790: Zucker, L. 1920: reel 8, frame 941
Folder 791: Zuckerman, Borukh 1920-1921: reel 8, frame 944
Folder 793: Zuckerman, M.A. 1887: reel 8, frame 978
Folder 794: Zuckerman, S. undated: reel 8, frame 980
Folder 792: Zukerman, William 1910-1918, undated: reel 8, frame 949
Folder 33: not used undated: reel 3, frame 188
Folder 59: not used undated: reel 3, frame 313
Folder 65: not used undated: reel 3, frame 346
Folder 78: not used undated: reel 3, frame 1131
Folder 141: not used undated: reel 4, frame 289
Folder 353: not used undated: reel 5, frame 662
Folder 355: not used undated: reel 5, frame 668
Folder 392: not used undated: reel 5, frame 897
Folder 400: not used undated: reel 5, frame 944
Folder 443: not used undated: reel 6, frame 16
Folder 445: not used undated: reel 6, frame 19
Folder 892: not used undated: reel 9, frame 542
Folder 991: not used undated: reel 10, frame 913